Congenital heart disorders
Acute coronary syndrome
Inflammatory and cardiomyopathy
Valvular disorders
Anything goes
100

Knee-chest position helps the child with this congenital heart defect

What is Tetralogy of Fallot?

100


What is ventricular tachycardia (v-tach)?

100

Type of cardiomyopathy associated with cancer treatment

What is restrictive?

100

Mitral valve regurgitation leads to backflow into this heart chamber

What is left atrium?

100

These meds are an important first-line treatment in infective endocarditis

What are antibiotics?

200

This type of congenital heart defect carries a very poor prognosis

What is hypoplastic left heart?
200

This class of medication can interact with nitroglycerin and cause irreversible hypotension

What are phosphodiesterase inhibitors (AKA ED meds)?

200

This type of cardiomyopathy has a strong genetic factor and is found in young athletic males

What is hypertrophic?

200

Pulmonary stenosis leads to higher pressure in this heart chamber

What is right ventricle?

200

Mitral regurgitation is associated with this type of murmur

What is a systolic murmur?

300

Infants are given this therapy to keep the ductus arteriosus open

What is IV prostaglandin?

300

Aspirin is given to patients suspected of MI.  This is why.

What is aspirin is a platelet aggregate inhibitor?

(Note: ask yourself What does that mean?)

300

Type of cardiomyopathy that could have a high BNP

What is dilated?

300

This valvular disorder leads to decreased outflow to the body

What is Aortic stenosis?

300

S4 heart sound is associated with this valvular problem

What is aortic valve stenosis?

400

Typical physical examination findings include strong pulses and hypertension in the upper extremities, diminished or delayed femoral pulses, and a blood pressure (BP) gradient, with low or unobtainable arterial BP in the lower extremities.

What is coarctation of the aorta?

400

One possible treatment for a patient with a STEMI is PCI.  This is how long after arrival at ED that the procedure must be done. 

What is 90 min (door to balloon time)?

400

This type of cardiac infection is sometimes caused by a virus

What is myocarditis?

400

Problems with this valve causes blood to back up into the pulmonary bed and can lead to pulmonary hypertension

What is mitral valve?

400

The one that does not belong.

Pulmonic Stenosis

Overriding aorta 

Ventricular septal defect 

Patent ductus venosus

What is Patent ductus venosus?

(The other 3 are parts of TOF. What's the 4th?)

500

Typical oral dose of this inotropic med for peds from 1 month to 2 years is 10 to 15 mcg/kg 

What is digoxin?

500

The label that corresponds to where the electrical impulse starts, AKA the pacemaker of the heart


What is SA node?

500

Inadequate treatment of strep infections can lead to this condition

What is rheumatic heart disease?

500

Valvular problems with these 2 valves may lead to atrial fibrillation

What are the mitral and tricuspid valves (AV valves)?

500

Often prescribed to patients with prosthetic heart valve.  Teaching includes to be cognizant of green leafy vegetable consumption

What is warfarin?