vocabulary
Mayan and Aztec
Chavin and Inka
Native American
miscellaneous
100

a communal village built of stone or adobe that can be stacked in multi-storied structures in Southwestern US

What is a pueblo? *or what is a cliff dwelling?

100

Seen in both Mayan and Aztec art, these small square shaped designs have unique meaning

What are glyphs?

100

carefully cut and grooved stones that have a variety of shape and size- they do not require concrete or mortar

What is ashlar masonry?

100
This region of the world has a shared artistic style using high contrast patterns and designs called ovoid and u-forms.

What is the Northwest Coast of North America?

100

This was considered the most precious artform in Inka culture.

What are textiles?

200

the location where heaven and earth come together

What is the axis mundi?

200

the Aztec god of war and the sun

Who is Huitzilopochtli?

200

this famous Inka city is shaped like a puma

What is Cusco?

200

made popular by European trappers and hunters, this fashion was imitated by Native Americans using colorful designs and beadwork.

What is a bandolier bag?

200

This monolithic relief sculpture depicts a female goddess, naked and dismembered.

What is the Coyolxauhqui Stone?

300

a ceremonial feast where the host shows their generosity by sharing food and gifts

What is a potlatch?

300
A series of three lintels from Structure 23 in Yaxchilan show a ritual with this Mayan queen.

Who is Lady Xok? *Who is Lady Fish?

300
This was the name of the most sacred temple for the Inka people.

What is the Qorikancha or the "Golden House"?

300

This act formed by the United States government resulted in the Trail of Tears and the movement of many Native American groups.

What is the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

300

Quick-to-See Smith uses this art style that expresses emotion through the application of paint (visible brushwork, energetic line, colors to evoke a response, etc.)

What is abstract expressionism?

400

the axis mundi within the kiva, the Anasazi believed this was an entry into our world from the spiritual world

What is a sipapu?

400

a figure that is partially sitting, partially laying down and holds an offering

What is a chacmool?

400

within the Chavin temple called Chavin de Huantar, this sculpture shows symmetry of design and a composite creature 

What is the Lanzon Stone?

400

Puebloan pottery was fired using this process.

What is a pit fire?

400

This earthwork takes the shape of a figure or animal.

What is an effigy?

500

knots in threads used to document a variety of information by the Inkas

What is a quipu?

500

An aztec feather headdress was discovered in a museum in Austria.  This clue helped identify it's culture of creation.

What is a quetzal feather?

500

The sacred rock that has no shadow during both equinoxes at Machu Picchu

What is the Intihuiatana or the "hitching post of the sun"?

500

This Shoshone ceremony was banned by the United States government.  It honored the great Creator and celebrated the gift of the buffalo.

What is the Sun Dance?

500
This culture created the ancient mask that was excavated from the base of the Aztec Templo Mayor.

What is the Olmec culture?