Quran
An ayah that talks about "success"
قد أفلح المؤمنون
This Mother of The Believers made Hijra twice: to Habasha and Madina
Umm Salamah RA; Umm Habeeba RA
The Sykes-Picot Agreement was secretly arranged in this year
1916
This is the first Surah (in order) that Allah SWT starts by swearing by something He created
الصافات (As-Saffat)
The Prophet PBUH said that we should take (study) the Quran from these four companions
روى البخاري ومسلم وغيرهما عن عبد الله بن عمرو أن النبي قال: "خذوا القرآن من أربعة: من ابن مسعود، وأبي بن كعب، ومعاذ بن جبل، وسالم مولى أبي حذيفة".
This Muslim country was occupied by the Netherlands (The Dutch Empire)
Indonesia
An ayah that contains the word: ألم يروا
This companion had more than 100 children and grandchildren
Anass b. Malik RA
This general was the ruler of Sham (Palestine, Syria, ...) in the 1800s on behalf of Egypt's ruler Muhammad Ali Basha
Ibrahim Basha (Muhammad Ali's son)
An ayah in the Quran that describes the Quran as a روح (soul) and as a light
وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ رُوحًا مِّنْ أَمْرِنَا ۚ مَا كُنتَ تَدْرِى مَا ٱلْكِتَٰبُ وَلَا ٱلْإِيمَٰنُ وَلَٰكِن جَعَلْنَٰهُ نُورًا نَّهْدِى بِهِۦ مَن نَّشَآءُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا ۚ وَإِنَّكَ لَتَهْدِىٓ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٍۢ مُّسْتَقِيمٍۢ
This companion has the looks of Prophet Issa b. Maryam PBUH
Urwah b. Mass'oud RA
Taj Mahal was constructed by this Mughal emperor in 1643
Shah Jahan (the 5th emperor of the Mughals in India)