Phrases & Clauses
How many noun phrases are there in this paragraph?
School is the place where we start our learning. Apart from learning to read, write, and excel in academics, the school also teaches us valuable life lessons that we can incorporate in our daily lives. Let’s look at some of the things that are worth remembering about our schools.
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
d. 5
c
1. valuable life lessons
2. our daily lives
3. some of the things
4. our schools
What type of sentence is this:
Scientists have done so much to advance humans using technology, and we still have a long way to go.
a. simple
b. compound
c. complex
d. compound-complex
b
Identify each group of words:
When we were on the bus.
a. Fragment
b. Run-on
c. Comma Splice
d. Sentence
a
A _______ occurs when two or more complete sentences are connected improperly.
a. fragment
b. run-on sentence
c. complex sentence
d. dependent clause
b
Where the foundation of our knowledge and morals are laid
This is a ...
a. Phrase
b. run-on sentence
c. Independent clause
d. Dependent clause
d
How many complex sentences are there in the following passage?
Friendships are sometimes more durable than the relationship of love. Even though the definition of friendship varies from person to person, the core meaning behind it is the same for everybody. Life is empty without a friend; when you gain a true friend, make sure you cherish it with all your heart. The person with a real friend, who can share all the things with him, is the luckiest in the world; that person would be envied by many. A friend will never judge you, and they will never stop scolding you if you are wrong. No matter what the situation is like, your friend will always be there to support you.
a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2
d
Finish this to make it a full sentence:
The shoes in my closet
(possible answer variant)
The shoes in my closet are all dirty.
1. An easy way to fix a run-on is to split the sentence into smaller sentences using a ________.
a. semicolon
b. comma
c. polysyndeton
d. period
2. It was hot outside I was about to pass out.
This is an example of a ...
a. comma splice
b. polysyndeton
c. fragment
d. fused sentence
d
d
Find and name all the prepositional phrases in this paragraph:
It is said that schools shape us to become more responsible adults. We must treat our schools with respect as they are the foundational places for a student. A good student is the product of a good school. My school has excellent teachers who help students with studies, sports, and other extracurricular activities. They are the building blocks of a school and teach us important lessons that we must apply in our daily lives.
1. with respect
2. for a student
3. of a good school
4. with studies, (sports, and other ...)
5. of a school
6. in our daily lives
Name the sentence structure types in CAPITALS:
Cigarettes have a major impact on the lungs. AROUND A THIRD OF ALL CANCER CASES HAPPEN DUE TO SMOKING. For instance, it can affect breathing and causes shortness of breath and coughing. Further, it also increases the risk of respiratory tract infection which ultimately reduces the quality of life.
In addition to these serious health consequences, smoking impacts the well-being of a person as well. IT ALTERS THE SENSE OF SMELL AND TASTE, AND IT ALSO REDUCES THE ABILITY TO PERFORM PHYSICAL EXERCISES.
It also hampers your physical appearances like giving yellow teeth and aged skin. You also get a greater risk of depression or anxiety. SMOKING ALSO AFFECTS OUR RELATIONSHIP WITH OUR FAMILIES, FRIENDS, AND COLEAGUES BECAUSE IT INFLUENCES ONE'S MOOD AND CHANGES BEHAVIOR PATTERNS.
1. SIMPLE
2. COMPOUND
3. COMPLEX
Finish the statement:
Fragments are incomplete sentences that ...
Fragments are incomplete sentences that are missing subject/verb or don't express a finished thought.
Fix the following run-on sentences:
1. I have to work all weekend I hate working weekends.
2. My favorite color is red, my dining room is painted red.
3. Life is beautiful but not always easy, it has problems and the challenge lies in facing them with courage.
1. I have to work all weekend; I hate working weekends.
2. My favorite color is red, and my dining room is painted red.
3. Life is beautiful but not always easy. It has problems, and the challenge lies in facing them with courage.
Find and name all the dependent clauses in the passage below:
When we look around us, we see a huge number of examples of technology. The mobile phone in our hands, the headphones in our ears, the microwave used for heating our food, and even the construction of the buildings around us – all use some or the other type of technology.
Technology is so important in today’s world that it is almost impossible to imagine a life without it. Could you imagine what you would do if you weren’t able to watch television every once in a while? Or what would you do if you were unable to talk to your grandmother who lives away from you on the phone for some time now and then?
Not having technology in our lives would make us feel that something in our lives is missing. Yes, all of that tells us about the great importence of technology if we think deeply about it.
1. when we look around us
2. that it is almost impossible to imagine a life without it
3. what you would do
4. if you weren't able to watch television every once in a while
5. if you were unable to talk to your grandmother on the phone for some time now and then
6. who lives away from you
7. that something in our lives is missing
8. if we think deeply about it
1. Although I like books, I do not like romance novels, but my sister loves them.
(Transform this sentence into a compound sentence.)
2. Jim’s mom went to the store because it’s his birthday, and she bought him a present.
(Transform this sentence into a complex sentence.)
3. Molly, who loves cats, plans to get a kitten, but she needs to find a house.
(Rewrite this sentence into a simple sentence.)
4. Jennifer sat in her chair, which was a dark red recliner, and read all evening.
(What is the sentence structure type?)
Possible answer variants:
1. I do not like romance novels, but my sister loves them.
2. Jim’s mom went to the store and bought him a present because it’s his birthday.
3. Molly loves cats and plans to get a kitten.
4. Complex Sentence
How many fragments are there in this passage?
In most families. Each member has their roles and responsibilities. The father will be the head, the decision-maker, and also the supporter of the whole family. Mothers will take care of household activities. And make sure that everything is going well for everyone. The children’s role is to do as assigned by their elders. Because they have to listen to the elders.
A good family should teach morals and values to their kids. Also, it is the parent’s responsibility. To teach their kids how to be the best citizen in the world. In the complete homes. Members feel close and free to each other. Thus, they can freely discuss their issues. And can share their views with each other.
6
Identify and fix all run-on sentences in the following passage:
Sports is one of the most advantageous activities that one should pursue in his life. It improves body functions to act accurately and efficiently it is a tool to achieve a state of a healthful body and an active brain. Without sports and games, there is no joy in school life, so it should be made compulsory for schools.
There are incalculable advantages of sports studies suggest that sports can expand the life expectancy of humans. Besides, a person who follows sports is less likely to expose to diseases and bodily problems. Also, it helps to improve the stamina and immunity of a person, sports is something that has no side effects at all.
3 run-ons
(Possible answer variants)
Sports is one of the most advantageous activities that one should pursue in his life. It improves body functions to act accurately and efficiently. It is a tool to achieve a state of a healthful body and an active brain. Without sports and games, there is no joy in school life, so it should be made compulsory for schools.
There are incalculable advantages of sports. Studies suggest that sports can expand the life expectancy of humans. Besides, a person who follows sports is less likely to expose to diseases and bodily problems. Also, it helps to improve the stamina and immunity of a person. Sports is something that has no side effects at all.
Feel in the blanks with phrases/clauses to complete the paragraph:
Technology is the most useful form of science for the general population. In simple words, technology is when (1) ___________. When we look around us, (2) _________________.
For example, the device you are using right now is a form of (3) ____________, or the refrigerator in your kitchen is a use of science that helps to (4) ______________. With these examples, we see how dependent we are on technology and how (5) ________________.
(Possible answer variants)
Technology is the most useful form of science for the general population. In simple words, technology is when (1) we take the concepts of science and transform them into gadgets and devices that are useful to us as human beings. When we look around us, (2) almost everything is a result of or a form of technology.
For example, the device you are using right now is a form of (3) technology made for communication, or the refrigerator in your kitchen is a use of science that helps to (4) keep your food fresh and cool. With these examples, we see how dependent we are on technology and how (5) important it is for us in our daily lives.
Complete the passage with clauses which make sense to form required sentence structures:
Everyone wants a good family, (1) ______________ (complex sentence). Even at many issues that happen with other family members, everyone will support each other and get a united family. Every member of the family become happier, (2) ______________ (compound sentence). It is because of the family behind those members.
In modern times, people are busy, (3) _________________ (compound sentence). People are working and furthering their education among important things to lead a better life. However, a family needs to take some time for each other. Everyone needs to realize that there is nothing that is as essential as family (4) _________________ (compound-complex). Also, it is essential to make sure that you need to find some time to spend with the family members as a family (5) _______________ (compound-complex).
(Possible answer variants)
Everyone wants a good family, (1) where every member will understand each other better for everything. Even at many issues that happen with other family members, everyone will support each other and get a united family. Every member of the family become happier, (2) and they don’t feel any tension about anything. It is because of the family behind those members.
In modern times, people are busy(3), and they hardly have time for their family members. People are working and furthering their education among important things to lead a better life. However, a family needs to take some time for each other. Everyone needs to realize that there is nothing that is as essential as family; (4) family is the building block for our society. Also, it is essential to make sure that, you need to find some time to spend with the family members as a family; (5) doing so will definitely tighten the bond between your family members.
How many fragments are there in this passage? Find and fix them:
All the family members share equal parts. While sharing the responsibilities within the family. It will make the family complete. It is believed. That the family is given much importance. Because everyone believes that a good family makes a good society. Also, a good society can make a good nation.
Moreover, it is also believed that people living within a family will be happier. Than people who live alone. It is because the family can cure many issues. Living within a family. Makes all members protected and feel secured from outside arguments. The values and morals of the family will impact growing kids within society. Children within a family are more active, smart, and quick learners. Also, children who grow up under the guidance of elders. Can build honesty, love, and confidence.
9 fragments
(Possible ways to fix them)
All the family members share equal parts while sharing the responsibilities within the family. It will make the family complete. It is believed that the family is given much importance. It is because everyone believes that a good family makes a good society. Also, a good society can make a good nation.
Moreover, it is also believed that people living within a family will be happier than people who live alone. It is because the family can cure many issues. Living within a family makes all members protected and feel secured from outside arguments. The values and morals of the family will impact growing kids within society. Children within a family are more active, smart, and quick learners. Also, children who grow up under the guidance of elders can build honesty, love, and confidence.
1. Judy leads a charmed life she never seems to have a serious accident.
a. correct
b. ...life; she ...
c. ...life, she ...
2. The airport is about to shut down because of the snow and if the plane doesn't land soon it will have to go on to Boston.
a. ...down, because..., and ...
b. ...snow, and, if ...
c. ...snow, and if ..... , it will
3. The show begins at 7:30 make sure you're there before 7:15.
a. ... 7:30; make sure ...
b. ... 7:30, make sure ...
c. ...7:30, make sure, you ...
4. The head of state and the religious leader were often the same person, and all power rested in one ruler.
a. ...person; and ...
b. ... person. And ...
c. correct
5. Fix this sentence:
There are plenty of snacks for you Johny you can have bread or cookies or lasagna or pizza or muffins or dry fruits or just drink water.
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. c
5. There are plenty of snacks for you, Johny. You can have bread, cookies, lasagna, or pizza. Also, you can eat some muffins or dry fruits. If you're not feeling hungry, you could just drink water.