Medical Terms
Central Nervous System
Abbreviations
Diseases, Disorders, and Conditions
Miscellaneous
100

This term refers to all the physical and chemical changes that occur in tissue

What is metabolism

100

The membranous covering of the brain and spinal cord are:

What are the meninges

100

ADHD

What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

100

An inflammatory disease of sebaceous glands and hair follicles marked by papules and pustules is:

What is acne.

100

The testes secrete:

What is testosterone

200

A scratch mark on the skin

What is excoriation

200

The part of the brain connects to the spinal cord and assists in breathing, heart rhythm, vision, and consciousness.

What is the brainstem

200

OCD

What is obsessive compulsive disorder

200

Eschar means:

What is a blackened area of burned tissue

200

This hormone stimulates milk production.

What is prolactin.

300

Endogenous means:

What is “produced inside the body”?

300

This lobe of the cerebrum controls voluntary muscle movement and is involved in emotions, personality, and planning.

What is the frontal lobe

300

PTSD

What is post traumatic stress disorder

300

Profuse sweating is called:

What is diaphoresis

300

The adrenal glands are located ______.

What is on top of the kidneys

400

A birthmark or mole.

What is a nevus

400

The part of the brain is the outer layer of the cerebrum and controls higher mental functions.

What is the cerebral cortex

400

MRI

What is magnetic resonance imaging

400

Ataxia refers to:

What is lack of muscle coordination

400

An injury to the brain resulting from a blow or violent shaking is:

What is a concussion

500

This term means “pertaining to itching”

What is pruritic

500

The part of the brain that contains the thalamus, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland

What is the diencephalon

500

Bx

What is biopsy

500

This terms refers to an impairment in forming and speaking words

What is aphasia

500

This word pertains to a lack of blood flow.

What is ischemic