What is the watchdog role?
One key role of media is investigating power
What is state-controlled propaganda?
Old propaganda used posters and radio
What is print media?
Newspapers and magazines
What is a filter bubble?
AI shows users content they like
What is the United States?
Country called the global content engine
What is the public square?
Media as a place where people discuss ideas
What is computational propaganda?
Modern propaganda uses AI and big data
What is broadcast media?
TV and radio
What is an echo chamber?
People only see similar opinions
What is the United Kingdom?
Country known for BBC
What is the gatekeeper role?
Systems deciding what content people see
What is micro-targeting?
Targeting individuals using personal data
What is digital media?
Social media and websites
What is short-form video news?
Short videos replacing news for youth
What is Canada?
Country using “CanCon” laws
What is identity builder?
Media shaping culture and national values
What is astroturfing?
Fake grassroots movements online
What is public service media?
State-funded media like BBC
What are AI aggregators?
News summarized before clicking
What is Australia?
Country with highly concentrated media
What is algorithm control replacing human editors?
The main modern shift in media roles
What is shadowbanning?
Content hidden or reduced by platforms
What is commercial media?
Media focused on profit
What is Substack-style newsletters?
Independent journalist platforms
What is New Zealand?
Country focusing on Māori media