Theories
Terms
Ideology
Extra
100

This theory argues meaning is created through binary oppositions such as good vs evil

Claude Lévi-Strauss - Structuralism

100

This term refers to the creation stage of a media product.

Production

100

This ideology values tradition, authority, and maintaining the status quo.

Conservatism
100

This term describes how camera, sound, and editing work together to create meaning.

Media Language

200

This theory suggests audiences use media for specific needs such as escapism or identity

uses and gratifications theory - Blumler and Katz

200

term refers to dominant ideas and values in society

Ideology

200

This ideology supports equality, welfare, and collective responsibility.

Socialism

200

This historical context shapes the narrative conflict in Deutschland 83.

Cold War

300

This approach focuses on how media constructs reality rather than reflecting it

representation theory - stuart hall

300

This term refers to the expectations audiences have about a genre.

Genre Conventions

300

This ideology promotes individual success, competition, and free markets.

Capitalism

300

This term refers to the blending of genres to create new audience appeal

genre hybridity

400

This theory suggests identity is shaped through media consumption and role models

Identity Theory - David Gauntlett

400

This term describes how media texts reflect the values of the time they were produced.

Context

400

This ideology suggests gender equality has already been achieved, often emphasising individual choice and empowerment through consumption.

post feminism

400

This term refers to global distribution and circulation of media products.  

globalisation

500

This theory argues that meaning is unstable and constantly changing

postmodernism - Jean Baudrillard

500

This term refers to how different elements of a text work together to create meaning.

Synergy

500

This ideology is challenged when media exposes systemic inequality rather than individual failure.

Marxism

500

This term refers to audiences taking some meanings but rejecting others.

Negotiated reading