Respiratory
Conditions
Conditions
What medication is used to treat asthma?
Inhaler
Where is insulin produced?
Pancreas
Name 2 signs/symptoms of a genetic heart condition.
CHEST PAIN, Heart palpitations, Shortness of breath, Sweating, Dizziness and/or unusual fatigue during or after exercise
What is the treatment for Appendicitis?
Surgical Removal - Appendectomy
What is the primary treatment you would use for
the FLU VIRUS? WHY?
ANTI-VIRAL MEDICATION (Not Antibiotic!!!!)
What are 3 common signs/symptoms associated with an Asthma attack.
WHEEZING, shortness of breath, tightness of the chest, coughing, dizziness and/or hyperventilation
What is the condition called when the blood glucose is too low and too high.
low = hypoglycemia
high = hyperglycemia
What condition is characterized by weakening of
the heart valve & aorta due to the surrounding
connective tissue?
Marfan's Syndrome
What is epilepsy?
A broad term used to describe the disruption of normal brain activity that causes seizures.
Where does "Rebound Pain" occur? What condition is this associated with?
"McBurney's Point" - Appendicitis
Name Three "Triggers" as possible causes of an asthma attack.
EXERCISE, Cold Air, Colds and upper airway infections, Fur/Pet Hair, Insect bites and stings, cleaning products, Mold, Dust, Foods, Pollen and smoke (especially cigarette).
Name THREE signs/symptoms of HYPOGLYCEMIA
Hunger, Racing heartbeat, Sweating, Shaking Inability to think clearly, Headache, Confusion, Physical weakness, Loss of motor coordination, Irritability, Aggression, Drowsiness that can lead to anxiety
What condition is characterized by an enlarged thickening of the heart musculature causing difficulty for the blood to pump?
HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY
When showing symptoms of an severe allergic reaction, what medication would you use to treat the reaction in an emergency?
When showing symptoms of an slight-allergic reaction, what medication can you use to help treat the reaction in a non-emergency?
Epi-Pen: Epinephrine
Liquid/Pill: Antihistamine
Name two preventative measures that can be taken to avoid the transmission of viruses & bacteria.
Wash hands frequently, avoid sharing water bottles and towels, use disinfected on frequently touched surfaces, covering your mouth when coughing/sneezing, etc.
What is the name of the enzyme that is missing in those with Cystic Fibrosis?
Pancrealipase
What is Type II Diabetes? Describe it.
Type II diabetes ("Lifestyle Diabetes"), is caused by lifestyle habits causing the body not to make enough insulin or not use the insulin it does produce well.
What condition is characterized by a decrease in the transport of oxygen due to changes in the shape of the red blood cells?
Sickle-Cell Disease (Anemia)
What are 2 main sigs/symptoms of a sickle-cell crisis?
-Muscle Pain
- Muscle Cramping
- Abnormal Muscle Weakness
- Shortness of Breath
- Undue Fatigue
Vomiting, diarrhea, and high fever can all lead to what primary issue?
Dehydration
Why is "The Oscillation Vest" a good treatment for those with Cystic Fibrosis?
The oscillation affect on the chest area breaks up the mucous that is stuck in the lungs, allowing it to be expelled through coughing.
What is Type I Diabetes? Describe it.
Type I diabetes diabetes ("Insulin Dependent") is when the body no longer produces insulin resulting in a build up of glucose in the blood.
What are 3 causes of a sickle-cell crisis (red blood cells collapsing)?
High Altitude, intense exercise, heat, high fever, dehydration, and asthma
What is the immediate treatment for Cardiac Arrest? Name All 3 Part in total
1) Emergency Transport (Call 911)
2) Automated External Defibrillator (AED)
3) CardioPulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)
What are signs/symptoms of a GRAND MAL seizure?
Uncontrollable shaking, Falling to the ground, Loss of consciousness, Defecation/urination, Biting the tongue, Other injury due to shaking/spasms, etc.