Cleaning and Disinfection
Sterilization Methods
Instrument Identification
Regulations and Standards
Safety and PPE
100

This step removes visible soil before disinfection

What is cleaning

100

This sterilization method uses plasma generated from hydrogen peroxide gas.

What is vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP) sterilization.

100

This instrument is used to grasp tissue.

What is a forceps.

100

This international organization publishes guidelines for sterilization and disinfection in healthcare.

What is AAMI (association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation).

100

This item protects your hands during cleaning.

What are gloves.

200

This type of disinfectant is used for semi-critical devices

What is high-level disifectant

200

This sterilization method uses pressurized steam.

What is autoclaving

200

This instrument is commonly used to clamp blood vessels during surgery.

What is a hemostat.

200

This Canadian agency oversees the safety and effectiveness of medical devices.

What is Health Canada.

200

This PPE item protects the body from splashes and contamination during cleaning procedures.

What is a fluid-resistant gown.

300

This kind of water is preferred for final rinsing of medical instruments to prevent mineral deposits.

What is deionized or distilled water.

300

This type of sterilization indicator changes color to confirm exposure to sterilization conditions.

What is a chemical indicator.

300

This instrument has a sharp blade and is used for making incisions.

What is a scalpel.

300

This Canadian organization sets standards for reprocessing.

What is CSA Group

300

This PPE is worn to protect against splashes.

What is a face shield or goggles.

400

This mechanical cleaning method uses high-frequency sound waves to remove debris from instruments.

What is ultrasonic cleaning.

400

This process monitors sterilization effectiveness by using live microorganisms to confirm microbial kill.

What is biological indicator testing.

400

This tool is used to cut sutures.

What are suture scissors.

400

This organization publishes guidelines for infection prevention and control in healthcare settings.

What is the CDC (centers for disease control and prevention).

400

This term refers to the practice of removing visible soil and disinfecting hands before and after PPE.

What is hand hygiene. 

500

This term describes the process of reducing microbial contamination to a safe level on non-critical items.

What is low-level disinfection.

500

This gas sterilant is used for heat-sensitive devices.

What is ethylene oxide.

500

This tool is used to hold open a wound or incision for better visibility.

What is a retractor.

500

This U.S. agency regulates medical devices

What is the FDA.

500

This PPE item must be worn when there is a risk of aerosol generating during cleaning.

What is a face mask or respirator.