Dogs
This is the most common nasal fungal infection in dogs.
What is Aspergillosis?
-other fungus rarely infect the nasal cavity
Bradycardia is generally defined as a heart rate less than.
160bpm. normal for a cat is approximately 160-240bpm, thus less than 160 is bradycardic.
This is the most important treatment in horses with acute toxemia.
Fluids. Other agents play a role in treatment ie plasma, anti-inflammatory agents, antimicrobial therapy. But fluids are most important initially.
The syndrome of milk fever is usually associated with.
Hypocalcemia.
Immunizing sows to stimulate passive protection in their piglets is a common procedure for preventing which enteric diseases of nursing piglets.
Transmissible gastroenteritis, colibacillosis, clostridial enterotoxemia. OR Coccidiosis, clostridial enterotoxemia, colibacillosis.
This is the most common cause of gastric ulcers in dogs.
-use of NSAIDs or gastric adenocarcinoma
NSAIDs are very ulcerogenic to dogs
This drug is contraindicated for treatment of HCM.
Digoxin vs furosemide vs propranolol
Digoxin, because it is a positive inotrope.
This is a physiologic (nonpathogenic) arrhythmia is horses.
Second-degree AV block. Common because of horses high vagal tone.
A well-circumscribed ping on simultaneous auscultation-percussion of the left paralumbar fossa of a postparturient dairy cow is suggestive of this.
Abomasal displacement.
This internal parasite is most likely to cause hematochezia.
Trichuris, Eimeria, Ascaris
Trichuris
This is the most common cause of UTI in dogs.
(hint, a bacteria)
E. Coli
accounts for about 40% of canine UTI
Cats are immunologically distinct from dogs. which immunoglobulin has been recognized in dogs but not in cats?
IgE, although cats do demonstrate hypersensitivity, IgE has not been identified.
This clinical sign frequently occurs in horses with guttural pouch mycosis.
Dysphagia. Associated with inflammation around the glossopharyngeal (CN IX) and vagus (CN X) nerves in close proximity to the guttural pouch.
The cause of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is.
Herpesvirus type 1. the virus also causes respiratory tract disease, conjunctivitis, infectious pustular vulvovaginitis, balanopsthitis, abortion, encephalomyelitis and mastitis.
Pigs normally acquire passive immunity by.
Through absorption of maternal antibodies in colostrum as neonates.
The most likely cause of sever bloody diarrhea, vomiting and leukopenia in dogs.
Parvoviral enteritis. Leukopenia is one of the keys of parvo.
This is the most common brain tumor of cats.
neuroglioblastoma, astrocytoma or meningioma
Meningioma.
This organism is the most common cause of diarrhea in foals.
Rotavirus
A normal dairy cows uterus should be grossly involuted by.
15days postpartum. 25days postpartum. 35days postpartum.
By 25 days postpartum, the uterus of a dairy cow should feel like a normal, open tract. the endometrium is usually not completely repaired until 45 days postpartum. Before 25 days postpartum, the uterus is grossly enlarged.
Humans are often infected by carelessly handling lambs during vaccination against.
Leptospirosis, Enterotoxemia, Caseous lymphadenitis, Contagious ecthyma.
Contagious ecthyma (orf) is zoonotic. The vaccine is live and can infect humans when handled carelessly.
The most common cause of hypothyroidism in dogs.
Thyroid gland atrophy.
Arginine, it drives the urea cycle because it transforms ammonia to urea. Deficiency may potentiate hepatic encephalopathy.
The most common cause of pleural effusion is.
neoplasia vs congestive heart failure vs pleuropneumonia/lung abscess.
Pleuropneumonia or lung abscess is found in about 2/3 of cases.
The most common cause of lameness in adult dairy cows is.
Subsolar abscess. Adult dairy cows are very prone to develop hoof imperfections because of walking on concrete and other hard surfaces that allow entry of infectious agents and development of subsolar abscess.
Multiple white foci on the cotyledonary surface of the placenta are characteristic of abortions resulting from what, regarding Ewes.
Toxoplasmosis. Exhibit white, granular lesions on the cotyledons.