First Aid Basics
Finding the Problem
Medical Emergencies
Chain of Survival
More Medical Emergencies
100

Stuffy nose, Sneezing, Itchy, Rash, Itchy/watery eyes

symptoms of an allergic reaction

100

Always do this before reacting to an emergency.

Survey the scene

100

How long should you stay with an ill or injured person?

Until someone with more advanced training arrives to take over

100

Treatment given before more advanced training arrives

First Aid

100

Dizziness then stops responding

Fainting

200

Eggs, stings and bites, peanuts

causes of allergic reactions

200

An Automated External Defibrillator is more commonly referred to as --------.

AED

200

Uncomfortable feeling in the upper body and/or arms, back, neck, or jaw are symptoms of

cardiac arrest/heart attack

200

The first step in the chain of survival is recognize the emergency and _____________

call for help

200
  • Sudden numbness or weakness
  • Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding
  • Sudden trouble seeing
  • Sudden trouble walking, dizziness
  • Sudden severe headache

Warning signs of a stroke

300

How long should an Epinephrine pen injection be held in place?

10 seconds

300

What are the next steps if a person is unresponsive?

call for help and have someone get the first aid kit and AED

300

What should you give someone whom you suspect is having a heart attack?

aspirin

300

In the Chain of Survival, early CPR with an emphasis on __________________ should be performed.

compressions

300
  • If a person is able to sit up and swallow, give them sugar
  • Fruit juice, milk, regular soda, sugar, or honey
  • Make sure the drink/food contains sugar
  • Help the person sit quietly or lie down

Treatment for low blood sugar

400

Too much or too little insulin in the blood

Diabetes

400

when checking an unresponsive person, what four types of injuries are you looking for?

broken bones, bites, burns, and bleeding

400

The following are symptoms of what medical disorder?

  • Irritable or confused
  • Hungry, thirsty, or weak
  • Sleepy or sweaty
  • Possible seizure

Low blood sugar/Diabetes

400

The final stage in the Chain of Survival

Follow up care

400

Abnormal electrical activity in the brain

Seizure

500

Occurs when blood stops flowing to the brain

Stroke

500

What might a person be wearing to indicate a possible cause for their condition?

Medical information jewelry

500

Face

Arm Numbness

Speaking difficulties

Time to call 911

FAST

500

Location/address and victim information are types of information to share with _______.

Emergency dispatch

500

Occurs when cells in the body do not get enough blood

Shock