CPR
When do you do CPR
Cardiac arrest
When someone is unresponsive and not breathing
True or false:
When someone has a heart attack, drive them to the hospital.
False. DO NOT transport them to the hospital yourself, call 911 instead.
An average person has how many liters of blood
5 liters
What are the three layers of the skin
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis
What are three possible observations to know if someone has a mental health challenge
Change, Interference, Time
To give proper CPR, how deep do you have to push into the chest for an adult?
2 inches
A baby is turning blue and can't cry or scream, what do you do?
Ask bystander to call 911 and get an AED. Do not leave infant!!
Hold face down, head slightly lower than the chest, give 5 back slaps
Give 5 chest thrusts (same as CPR, about 1 per second)
Repeat until object expelled, infant cries, or becomes unresponsive.
You're cooking with your friends and your friend's knife slips out of their hand and slices their arm. What do you do? Take some supplies and demonstrate.
Apply a pressure bandage
What does posterior and anterior and superior and inferior describe about the location of a body part
Posterior: behind
Anterior: in front
Superior: above
Inferior: below
What are the 5 steps for Teen Mental Health First Aid?
LOOK for warning signs
LISTEN
ASK how they are
HELP them connect with an adult
YOUR FRIENDSHIP is important
100-120 compressions per minute
What are 5 ways poison can get into your system?
1. eating or drinking
2. inhaling gas or fumes
3. Absorption through skin
4. Injection
5. Poison Oak, Ivy, and Sumac
You are playing darts with your friends and as your friend throws a dart, another walks by and gets stabbed by the dart on the arm. What do you do? Demonstrate it
Call 911. Control the bleed by stabilizing the object and controlling from around it. Monitor for signs of shock. Keep limb steady because bones could possibly be broken, shattered, or fractured.
What are the three types of muscles
Skeletal, cardiac, smooth
What do you do in an alcohol substance use crisis? Demonstrate.
Put the person in rescue position, use their fingers to scoop vomit out of their mouth, and call 911
AED is most successful if used in less than how many minutes
3 minutes
What are signs of stroke? (Use the BE FAST acronym)
Balance
Eyes
Face
Arms
Speech
Time
What's the difference in care for a gunshot wound on the limbs, shoulder or groin area, and the chest
Tourniquet the limbs
Pack the junctions
Seal the box
What are the 4 lobes in the brain
Frontal, occipital, parietal, temporal
Which mental health challenge is low activity in the brain and which is high activity?
Low activity: Depression
High activity: Psychotic disorders, OCD
Give 5 different reasons you would stop doing CPR
The victim begins to move or breath
The AED tells you to stop
The scene becomes unsafe
You are physically exhausted and can not continue
Professional rescuers arrive and are ready to take over
The victim is pronounced dead by a qualified person
What are these conditions: confusion, agitation, dizziness, weakness or fainting, pale, cool, sweaty skin, nausea, vomiting, extreme thirst, rapid breathing and pulse, and unresponsiveness, signs of
shock
How do you preserve an amputated limb?
Clean off the amputated limb with clean water (try not to scrub)
Wrap in sterile gauze or clean cloth
Wrap it in plastic
Place it in ice
DO NOT PUT SEVERED SECTION DIRECTLY IN ICE
What goes in the small intestine and what goes in the large intestine?
liquid in large intestine, food in small intestine
Your friend is suicidal and you are extremely concerned for their well being but they told you to keep it a secret and not tell anyone that they have cuts down their arm. What do you do?
Talk to them about recommending to speak to a trusted adult. If they still refuse, seek an adult that you trust and let them know because your friend's life could be on the line.