Illness and disease were caused by _____.
Supernatural spirits
Who or what prohibited the dissection of the body?
Religion
Who observed the human body and the effects of diseases that led to modern medical science
Greeks
The fall of the Roman Empire began this period of time. The study of science slowed.
Dark Ages
Stethoscope.
The first woman to become a physician in the USA.
Elizabeth Blackwell
Surgical procedure that involved forming a hole by drilling, scraping or cutting.
Trepanation.
In Ancient Egypt, priest were also ________.
Physicians
Who established the first public health and sanitation systems?
Romans
_______ % of the population was killed in Europe and Asia because of the Bubonic Plague.
75%
In 1796 who developed the first vaccination to prevent the spread of smallpox.
Edward Jenner
Named after the city of her birth, she was the founder of modern nursing.
Florence Nightingale
Name three plants/herbs/trees discussed in class that were used for medicinal reasons.
*Daily Double*
Foxglove, cinchona bark, poppy flower
In ancient Chinese, these types of therapies consisted of sticking needles in you to relieve pressure from certain place on your body
Accupuncture
Which ancient philosopher, who is known as the Father of Medicine, recommended - clean air, fresh food, exercise and cleanliness?
Hippocrates
This man writes the first book on anatomy.
Andreas Vesalius
What is William Harvey known for?
Identified that blood circulates in the body, with the heart serving as a pump.
Founder of the American Red Cross.
Clara Barton
Malaria is caused by
Infected mosquitoes
Enemas, setting fractures, sutures and circumcisions are identified with this group of people.
Egyptians
Which group were the first to study the cause of disease?
Greeks
Prayer
Name the Father of Germ Theory, who saved the food and wine industry of France.
Louis Pasteur
Deafness didn't stop her from co-developing a surgery to help blue babies suffering from congenital heart defects.
Helen Taussig
They chewed this type of leaf to slow or strengthen the heart
What is the foxglove plant
The process of embalming required complicated dissections that led to a understanding of this subject.
Anatomy
What is the symbol called?
Caduceus
During the Renaissance -The creation of this device allowed for books to be published and knowledge to be passed to the greater public.
Printing press.
All these people have something in common. Barry Marshall, Robert Koch, Alexander Fleming, Wilhelm Roentgen.
Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Wanted women to be able to decide for themselves if they were ready to start a family. Advocated for birth control.
Margaret Sanger