ANATOMY
PEDS
ER
ORTHO
DERM+
PLASTICS
PLASTICS
100
This plane divides the body left and right.
sagittal (lateral) plane
100
The first month of life after birth is referred to as the?
neonatal period
100
A 45 year old male is brought into the ER after a fall presenting with difficulty breathing, uncontrolled bleeding, and a fractured ankle. Which concern should receive priority treatment?
uncontrolled bleeding
100
What is the most commonly broken bone?
Clavicle (collarbone)
100
Juan is a 52 yr old pt who presents to the dermatologist with a lesion on the back described as an irregular mole with poorly defined edges. The lesion includes shades of black, brown, and red. The size of the mole has increased from approximately 5 mm to 15 mm over recent months. What illness is Juan diagnosed with?
Melanoma (skin cancer)
200
How many bones are in the human body?
206
200
A 6-month-old infant is brought in by EMS. He was found unresponsive in his crib by his parents who immediately performed CPR and called for help. Despite their efforts, he was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. The parents had been following all the recommended sleep practices, and the infant seemed healthy and developmentally on track. What is the diagnosis as there was no reason for the cause of death?
SIDS
200
If a victim sustains bodily damage after being struck by flying debris, what type of blast injury do they have?
secondary
200
A fracture of which bone can create the most blood loss?
Pelvic Fracture
200
What is the human body's largest organ? What layers is it composed of?
skin. epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous layer
300
What are the two type of nerves within the peripheral nervous system and what do they do?
Sensory Nerves: carry information from the body to the CNS
Motor Nerves: carry information from the CNS to the muscles
300
Patient presents with rebound tenderness and pain of the right lower quadrant. What is automatically suspected?
appendicitis
300
An unrestrained driver got into an accident where the lower dashboard was crushed. What injury is most likely to be seen in an assessment?
A. trauma to the pelvis
B. blunt abdominal trauma
C. a severe closed head injury
D. penetrating thoracic trauma
A. Trauma to the pelvis
300
Jake is a 20 yr old pt who was playing in a soccer match when he felt a sudden pop in his right knee during a sharp cut while changing direction. He immediately experienced severe pain, swelling, and instability in the knee. He had to leave the field and has been unable to bear weight on the affected leg since the injury. What is the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
Torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
300
An avid beach goer has a pinky pearl nodule with telangiectasias (thread like red lines). What condition is associated with this presentation?
basal cell carcinoma
400
What 2 bones make up the shoulder girdle?
Clavicle and scapula
400
Croup is a common airway infection found in children between 6 months and 3 years old. What is the trademark sign of croup?
Stridor/seal bark cough
400
A patient came in to the ER complaining of a headache, vision problems, and their speech was slightly slurred. The PA ordered a CT scan and saw these results. What is the diagnosis?
subdural hematoma (brain bleed)
400
Which classification of fracture is indicated in this picture?
stress/hairline fracture
400
What is the official name for a breast lift?
mastopexy
500
The cartilaginous tip of the sternum is called the?
xiphoid process
500
How does the anatomy of the larynx differ in children from adults?
Pediatric larynx is higher and more anterior than an adults
500
When examining a patient he opens his eyes when you speak to him; however; he is confused and unable to tell you what happened, but he follows commands. Examination reveals a laceration on the center of his forehead and a large bruise on his chest. Pulses and motor and sensory function are present in all extremities. His pulse is rapid, and breathing is slightly labored. What is his GCS?
13
500
A 12-year-old with a tib-fib fracture slipped and fell. Within a few hours she began experiencing profound pain and swelling around the fracture site. What is the patient most likely experiencing?
compartment syndrome
500
What is the likely infection presented in this picture?
cellulitis