MCAT 101
Famous Illnesses
Tools of the Trade
What did you say again?
Clinical clues
100

This bond forms between amino acids during protein synthesis.

What is a peptide bond?

100
Transmitted by rodents, this medieval disease was likely your doom in the form of the Black Death.

What is the bubonic plague?

100

This diagnostic machine uses strong magnets and non-ionizing radiation to look at soft-tissue injuries.

What is an MRI?

100

My patient need medication administers q.i.d.

What is 4 times a day?

100

A rapid rise in temperature, chills, and elevated white blood cell count.

What is infection/sepsis?

200

For this to occur, the sum of all forces acting on an object must be 0.

What is equilibrium?

200

Mary Mallon was an asymptomatic carrier responsible for this disease's outbreaks in New York.

What is typhoid fever?

200

A more long-lasting form of an inhaler, this device helps deliver liquid medication to the lungs.

What is a nebulizer?

200

MMR vaccines are a required part of your UT immunizations that protect you from ___. 

What are measles, mumps, and the rubella virus?

200

Sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating.

What is a myocardial infarction/heart attack?

300

Sn1 reactions proceed through this unstable intermediate, not pronounced the way you might expect.

What is a carbocation?

300

This viral disease was responsible for paralyzing Franklin D. Roosevelt, but has been almost globally eradicated now.

What is polio?

300
Cardiac abnormalities are more easily spotted by this tool, which interprets P, QRS, and T waves.

What is an EKG?

300

NSAIDs are really nifty when you are in pain.

What is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug.

300

Facial drooping, arm weakness, and slurred speech.

What is a stroke?

400

This enzyme prevents DNA from supercoiling during replication.

What is topoisomerase?

400

This genetic blood disorder was believed to affect Queen Victoria and several of her descendants.

What is hemophilia?

400

Cloudy CSF from this spinal procedure signals infections in the body, done below the L2 vertebrae. 

What is a lumbar puncture?

400

Your heart is working too hard, result in HTN, which is another word for this condition.

What is high blood pressure?

400

Butterfly-shaped facial rash, fatigues, and joint/muscle pain.

What is lupus?

500

The theory that shows the following scenario: a student notices that their heart is racing when face with a snake, concluding that they are afraid

What is the James-Lange Theory?

500

This neurodegenerative disease, also known as “Lou Gehrig disease,” ended the baseball career of Lou Gehrig.

What is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS?

500

A sharp, hollow tube called a trocar is used to create the initial incision for this abdominal procedure.

What is a laparascopy?

500

The GCS score score used to access level of consciousness.

What is Glasgow Coma Scale?

500
Elevated blood glucose levels, ketones in urine, and fruity breathe.

What is diabetic ketoacidosis?