The Bottom Line
Psychiatric Illness-Dementia/Delirium
Labs to Sort Things Out
Medical Mimics
On the Horizon
100

A significant number of patients with psychiatric disorders have what co-morbid condition?

What is substance use disorder

47% of those with schizophrenia

100

I am one of the most common diagnosis for mental status changes/delirium in the ED

What is a UTI

100

It's 100 degrees in the shade. I don't feel right, confused and weak. I need?

What is comprehensive metabolic panel

100

Something is wrong. I have depression, irritability, memory problems, fatigue, weakness, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry coarse hair and dry skin

What is hypothyroidism

100

Celiac Disease often occurs with this mental health disorder

What is schizophrenia

200

prescription, over the counter, herbal/alternative medications, shared or non-prescribed medications,  dosing, recent med changes, and substance and alcohol are components of this interview intake 

What is a comprehensive medication history

200

A common non-motor, mid-stage to late-stage complication in Parkinson's Disorder (a degenerative neurologic disorder) that causes hallucinations and behavior issues is?

What is dementia

200

I'm so sleepy and confused. I need a?

What is a Utox and .Blood sugar

200

I've had a sudden change in activity and am confused. My heart rate is up and blood pressure is down. I'm 80 years old.

What is a systemic infection-UTI

Elders don't mount quick nor robust febrile and WBC response

200

Elevated levels of inflammatory markers in blood and CSF 

What are psychosis markers

300

We are included as risk factors for medication-related psychiatric side-effects

What is increased age, liver/kidney insufficiency, history of past or present psychiatric illness, polypharmacy, doses at upper dosing range, medications with narrow therapeutic index

300

Characterized by problem solving difficulty, depression, apathy, withdrawal

What is dementia-Alzheimer's

300

I am having new hallucinations. I need?

What is a blood glucose, pulse oximetry, UTOX, BAL, CBC, UA, therapeutic drug levels

300

I'm anxious and losing weight. I'm so thirsty and hungry, and peeing a lot at night. My bipolar disorder has been stable for 3 years. What's going on?

What could be Diabetes 

300

Graves Disease and thyrotoxicosis

What are linked with increased risk of schizophrenia, psychotic disorders

400

Withdrawal from these substances can cause anxiety and extreme agitation

What is alcohol, benzodiazepines and opioids

400

Visual hallucinations, illusions

What is dementia-Lewy body

400

Multiple psychiatric medications require these baseline labs. They are?

What are CBC, Cr/BUN, LFT

400

I have a pounding headache and keep seeing weird halos and squiggles, sometimes I want to vomit.

What could be a migraine disorder

400

Neuronal Surface Antibodies (NSabs) with psychiatric and cognitive alterations, seizures and movement disorders, and limbic system involvement

What are symptoms and markers for Autoimmune Encephalitis

500

My family brought me to the ED because I'm not acting like myself. The provider asked us about?

What is:

PMH/Problem list, did I fall or have an injury, Has this happened before, MME or MOCA questions


500

Presents with cluster of agitation, aggression, hallucinations, delusions, mutism, irritability or mood instability

What is mixed-mood psychosis syndrome from NMDAR-antibody encephalitis psychopathy.

500

I am < 50 years old, have a history of IV drug use, and am presenting with early onset dementia. I need to be screened for?

What is HIV.

500

My heart is racing and I'm anxious. Something terrible is going to happen

What could be hyperthyroid, drug withdrawals

500

Diabetes Type I and Schizophrenia common autoimmune antibody

What is GAD (glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies)

LADA Latent Autoimmune Diabetes