🚨 MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
🩺 PATIENT ASSESSMENT
🚑 TRANSPORT DECISIONS
🦠 COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
🧠 NREMT CHALLENGE
100

This category of emergency is most commonly caused by complications of diabetes.


What is an endocrine emergency?

100

Medical patient assessment focuses on this instead of mechanism of injury.

What is the nature of illness (NOI)?

100

Critical medical patients require this.

What is rapid transport? 

100

A disease outbreak occurring worldwide.

What is a pandemic?

100

Dispatch reports "flu-like symptoms." What should you avoid before arriving on scene?

What is tunnel vision or assuming the diagnosis

200

Kidney stones are an example of this type of medical emergency.

What is a urologic emergency?

200

This cognitive error occurs when an EMT becomes fixated on one diagnosis.

What is tunnel vision?

200

These four patients should always be considered high priority.

What is patients with 

  • Altered mental status
  • Airway or breathing problems
  • Circulatory compromise
  • Very old or very young age 
200

This mask should be placed on a patient with suspected respiratory disease.

What is a surgical mask?

200

Your patient has altered mental status but no obvious trauma. What is your transport priority?

What is Rapid transport.

300

Match the emergency to the body system.

  • Appendicitis
  • Stroke
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Poisoning

What is 

  • Appendicitis → Gastrointestinal
  • Stroke → Neurologic
  • Sickle cell disease → Hematologic
  • Poisoning → Toxicologic 
300

True or False: Frequent callers always have the same complaint.

What is False.

300

Life-threatening patients should generally be transported using this response mode.

What are lights and sirens?

300

This disease is transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei and requires an N95 or HEPA respirator.

What is tuberculosis?

300

A coughing patient with night sweats and weight loss requires what PPE?

What is An N95 (or HEPA) respirator.

400

These emergencies involve the body's response to foreign substances.

What are immunologic emergencies?

400

Name the three primary assessment focuses for a medical patient.

What is 

  • Nature of illness
  • Symptoms
  • Chief complaint
400

Generally, where should a medical patient be transported?

The closest appropriate hospital.

400

True or False: HIV is easily transmitted during routine patient care.

What is False.

400

A patient becomes combative during assessment. Should you become confrontational?

What is No. Remain calm and professional.

500

Name five categories of medical emergencies discussed in this chapter.

What is 

  • Respiratory
  • Cardiovascular
  • Neurologic
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Urologic
  • Endocrine
  • Hematologic
  • Immunologic
  • Toxicologic
  • Gynecologic
  • Behavioral/Psychological
500

A patient is hostile and refusing to cooperate. What is the EMT's best approach?

Remain professional, calm, and nonjudgmental.

500

Ground or Air?

A patient requires rapid transport to a specialty center 75 miles away.

What is air transport?

500

This disease is more contagious than HIV and vaccination is highly recommended for EMTs.

What is Hepatitis B?

500

A patient has severe shortness of breath, altered mental status, and poor perfusion. What are your three immediate priorities?

What is 

  • Manage the airway and breathing
  • Begin rapid transport
  • Notify the receiving facility/request ALS as appropriate