Nursing Knowledge is Power
Cranial Nerves
CNS Disorders
PNS Disorders
100

Signs of increased ICP

Vomiting, ataxia, nausea and headache

100

Functions are taste and facial expression

CN VII; Facial

100

This test is the "gold standard" to diagnose spinal cord tumors

MRI

100

This test is used to diagnose Myasthenia Gravis

Tensilon Test

200

Guillain-Barre Syndrome is an excess immune response to infection which affects what part of the neuron?

Myelin sheath

200

These two cranial nerves do not arise in the brain

CN I; Olfactory and CN II; Optic

200

What diagnostic evaluation is used to determine a presumptive diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease?

A history & physical

200

A patient with Parkinson’s disease is prescribed carbidopa/levodopa to treat which clinical manifestation?

Tremors

300

When teaching a patient about conservative treatment for herniated disc, what therapies will be included?

Prescribed pain medications, planned moderate exercise, avoiding painful positions or situations, and reduction of excess body weight

300

The nurse may identify a problem with this cranial nerve by noticing the patient's uncombed hair

CN V; Trigeminal

300

In this form of Multiple Sclerosis, symptoms appear for a short period of time, resolve, then reappear

Relapsing-Remitting

300

The nurse would explain the pathophysiology of which disorder by saying, "After an infection your immune system created antibodies that affect the covering of the nerves."?

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

400

These types of medications are appropriate for a patient who has had an ischemic stroke

Antiplatelet aggregators, Lipid reducers, antihypertensives, and anticoagulants

400

These three cranial nerves are involved in eye movements

CN III; Oculomotor, CN IV; Trochlear, and CN VI; Abducens

400

What is the appropriate nursing action for a patient with suspected traumatic brain injury and clear fluid leaking from the nose?

Collect a sample of the fluid on a gauze pad 

400

"Flight-or-fight" describes the actions of which portion of the peripheral nervous system?

Sympathetic

500

How is CPP (Cerebral Perfusion Pressure) calculated?

CPP = MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure) - ICP 


500

This cranial nerve allows you to say "I don't know" without speaking

CN X; Accessory

500

This is the appropriate treatment for a subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a cerebral aneurysm that has a wide neck and tortuous vascular anatomy. 

Aneurysm clipping

500

"Rest-and digest" describes the actions of which portion of the peripheral nervous system?

Parasympathetic