Abbreviations
Prefixes
Digestive System
Body Structure
Terminologies
100

DNR

Do not resuscitate

100

Hyper

Excessive

100

What is the gallbladder?

The organ that stores bile produced by the liver


100

What is a cell

The basic unit of structure and function in the human body

100

Neuroplasty 

the surgical repair of the a nerve

200

BID

Twice a day 

200

eu

Good or normal 

200

The small intestine

This organ is responsible for absorbing most nutrients

200

What is the skeletal system? 

A body system that provides structure and support

200

Hemorrhage 

rapid, uncontrolled loss of blood from damaged blood vessels, either internally or externally

300

NPO

Nothing by mouth 

300

Sub

Under/Below

300

Hepatitis 

The inflammation of the liver

300

What is anatomy?

This is the study of body structure 

300

Hepatomegaly

The abnormal enlargement of the liver

400

EKG

Electrocardiogram

400

Hypo

Deficient or decreased 

400

Pancreas

An organ that produces digestive enzymes and insulin

400

What is anterior?

This means toward the front of the body

400

Melanosis

condition of unusual deposits of black pigment in body tissues/organs

500

IV

Intravenous 

500
Dia

Through 

500

Peristalsis

The muscular contractions that move food through the digestive tract

500

What is distal

This describes a structure located away from the point of origin


500

Otorhinolaryngology

a surgical subspecialty that deals with the surgical and medical management of conditions of the head and neck.