ROOT WORDS
PREFIXES
SUFFIXES
ORGANS
POSITIONING & MOVEMENTS
100

onych/o

What is nails?

100

intra-

What is within?

100

-algia

What is pain?

100

produces insulin

What is the pancreas?

100

Moving a body part towards the midline of the body

What is adduction?

200

lingu/o

What is tongue?

200

sub-

What is under?

200

-otomy

What is cutting into?

200

this organ has 4 chambers

What is the heart?

200

This plane divides the body into top (superior) and bottom (caudal)

What is transverse?

300

arthr/o

What is joint?

300

di-

What is two?

300

-plasty

What is surgical repair?

300

This organ(s) has 5 lobes total

What are the lungs?

300

refers to the middle or near the middle of the body

What is medial?

400

toxic/o

What is poison?

400

para-

What is beside?

400

-sclerosis

What is hardening?

400
epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous

What is the skin?

400

straightening of a limb

What is extension?

500

leuk/o

What is white?

500

endo-

What is within?

500

-ous

What is pertaining to?

500

where most of digestion and absorption of food take place

What are the small intestines?

500

more towards the head, or above other structures

What is "superior" or "cephalic"?