The Body Planes
Body Cavities
Major Body Systems
Abbreviations
combining forms
100

the front or belly side of the organ or body

What is ventral?

100

located within the skull, surrounds and protects the brain

What is cranial?

100

bones, joints, and cartilage

What is the skeletal system?

100

PO

What is by mouth?

100

blephar/o

What is the eyelid?

200

the back of the organ or body

What is dorsal?

200

surrounds and protects the spinal cord

What is spinal?

200

muscles, fascia, and tendons

What is the muscular system?

200

AX

What is axillary?

200

staphyl/o

What is clusters/bunch of grapes?

300

on the front of or forward part of an organ

What is anterior?

300

surrounds and protects the heart and lungs

What is thoracic?

300

heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, and blood

What is the cardiovascular?

300

ENT

ear, nose, throat

300

bucc/o

What is the cheek?

400

in the back of or back part of an organ

What is posterior?

400

contains the major organs of digestion

What is abdominal?

400

lymph, lymphatic vessels, and lymph nodes

What is the lymphatic system?

400

SOB

What is shortness of breathe?

400

aque/o

What is water?

500

uppermost, above, or toward the head

What is superior?

500

contains the organs of the reproductive and excretory systems

What is pelvic?

500

tonsils, spleen, thymus, skin, and specialized blood cells

What is the immune system?

500

Rx

What is prescription?

500

cubit/o

What is the elbow?