Directions
Positions
Prefixes
Word Roots
Suffixes
100

The front surface of the body; the side facing you in the standard anatomic position

What is Anterior (Ventral)?

100

Lying face down

What is prone?

100

Uni-

What is one?

100

Cardi

What is heart?

100
-pathy

What is disease?

200

The back surface of the body; the side away from you in the standard anatomic position

What is Posterior (Dorsal)?

200

Lying face up

What is supine?

200

Hemi-

What is half; one sided?

200

Nephr

What is kidney?

200

-rrhea

What is discharge; flow?

300

Above a body part or nearer to the head

What is superior?

300

Motion toward the midline

What is adduction?

300

Pan-

What is all; entire?

300

Thorac

What is chest or thorax?

300

-itis

What is inflammation?

400
Farther from the trunk or nearer to the free end of the extremity

What is distal?

400

An inclined position in which the head of the bed is raised

What is fowler position?

400

Supra-

What is above; over?

400

Hepat

What is liver?

400

-plegia

What is paralysis?

500

Parts of the body that lie farther from the midline; also called outer structures

What is lateral?

500

A side-lying position used to maintain a clear airway in unresponsive patients who are breathing adequately and do not have suspected injuries to the spine, hips, or pelvis

What is recovery position?

500

Contra-

What is against; opposite?

500

Neur

What are nerves?

500

-pnea

What is breathing?