Basic Elements of a Medical Word
Defining Medical Words/Building Medical Words
Building Medical Words
Prefix
Respiratory System
100

The word root for kidney

What is nephr?

100

The second part of a medical term

What is the middle or rule3?

100

The medical word Osteochondritis

What is a compound word?

100

Describes a place or location

What is a prefix of position?

Ex: hypodermic

100

Seals off the air passage to the lungs during swallowing

What is the epiglottis?

200

The word root for stomach

What is stomach?

200

The first part of the word

What is the second rule?

200

The medical word hepatocyte

What is a combining form?

200

Describes an amount, size, or degree

What is a prefix of number and measurement?

Ex: bi= two

      hemi= one half

200

The structure that make vocal sounds possible

What is the larynx?

300

The suffix for inflammation

What is itis?

300

A word root links a suffix that begins with

What is a vowel?

300

The medical word hepatitis

What is a word root?

300

Describes a pathway or route?

What is a prefix of direction?

ab (abduction away from the midline axis)

ad (adduction toward the midline axis)

300

Also know as the windpipe

What is the trachea?

400

The suffix for cells

What is cyte?

400

A combining form (root+o) links a suffix

What is a consonant?

400

The medical word arthrocentesis

What is combining form?
400
Slow heart rate

What is brady?

400

Space between the right and left lung?

What is the mediastinum?