Acceptable Abbreviations
Musculoskeletal:Root Word
Common Prefixes
Directional Terms
Positions For Physical Examinations
100

What does the abbreviation 'ABGs' stand for?

Arterial Blood Gases

100

What does the root word 'arthr/o' mean?

Joint

100

What does the common prefix 'anti-' mean?

against

100

what does the directional term 'anterior' mean?

front

100

What is the supine position?

lying on the back

200

What does the abbreviation 'DNR' stand for?

Do Not Resuscitate

200

What does the root word 'oste/o' mean?

Bone

200

What does the common prefix 'bi-' mean?

two, twice, double

200

what does the directional term 'posterior' mean?

back

200

what is the prone position?

lying on the abdomen

300

What does the abbreviation 'NPO' stand for?

Nothing By Mouth

300

What does the root word 'cervic' mean?

neck

300

What does the common prefix 'endo' mean?

Within, inside

300

what does the directional term 'distal' mean?

farther away

300

what is the Fowler's position?

raising the head of the bed up to 90 degrees

400

What does the abbreviation 'SOB' stand for?

Shortness of Breath

400

What does the root word 'brachi' mean?

Arm

400

What does the common prefix 'dys-' mean?

Painful, abnormal, difficult, bad

400

what does the directional term 'extension' mean?

bringing a limb to a straight position

400

what is the Sims' position?

Lateral with one knee and thigh up

500

What does the abbreviation 'RBC' stand for?

Red Blood Cell

500

What does the root word 'crani' mean?

Skull

500

what does the common prefix 'neo-' mean?

New

500

what does the directional term 'cephalic' mean?

Head

500

What is the lithotomy position? 

On the back, flexing the legs on abducted thighs