Suffixes / Prefixes
Word Roots / Combining Forms
7 Common Patient Positions
Medical Terminology
Medical Abbreviations
100

This suffix means inflammation.
 

 What is -itis?

100

The root cardi/o refers to this organ.
 

 What is the heart?

100

The patient lies flat on the back.
 

 What is the supine position?

100

The medical term meaning study of disease.
 

 What is pathology?

100

This abbreviation means by mouth.
 

 What is PO?

200

This prefix means slow.
 

 What is brady-?

200

The combining form gastr/o refers to this organ.
 

What is the stomach?

200

The patient lies face down.
 

 What is the prone position?

200

The term meaning difficulty breathing.
 

What is dyspnea?

200

This abbreviation means twice a day.
 

 What is BID?

300

This suffix means surgical removal.
 

 What is -ectomy?

300

The root pulmon/o refers to this organ system.
 

 What are the lungs?

300

The patient is seated upright at a 45–60° angle.
 

 What is Fowler’s position?

300

The term meaning abnormally high blood pressure.


What is hypertension?

300

This abbreviation means nothing by mouth.
 

 What is NPO?

400

This prefix means below or deficient.
 

 What is hypo-?

400

The combining form oste/o refers to this structure.
 

 What is bone?

400

The patient lies on the side with the top leg flexed forward.
 

What is Sims’ position?

400

The medical term meaning inflammation of the lungs.
 

 What is pneumonia?

400

This abbreviation means as needed.
 

What is PRN?

500

This suffix means abnormal condition.
 

What is -osis?

500

The combining form nephr/o refers to this organ.
 

What is the kidney?

500

The patient lies on the back with knees bent and feet flat.
 

What is the dorsal recumbent position?

500

The basic building blocks for the various structures that together make up the human being. 

 What are cells?

500

 This abbreviation means before meals.
 

What is AC?