Structures
Word Elements
combining forms
Prefixes/Sufixes
Blood Vessels
100

the three main structures of the cardiovascular system

What are the heart, blood vessels, and blood

100

heart

What is cardi?

100

heart

What is cardi/o or card/o?

100

upon

What is epi-?

100

carry blood away from the heart

What is an artery?

200

the double-walled membranous sac that encloses the heart

What is is the pericardium?

200

blood vessels

What is vascul?

200

blood vessels

What is arteri/o and vas/o?

200

pertaining to

What is -ar?

200

smallest veins

What is a venule?

300

the external layer of the heart and inner layer of the pericardium

What is the epicardium?

300

hold back (oxygenated blood)

What is isch?

300

arteries

What is arteri/o?

300
within
What is endo-?
300

small branches of arteries

What is an arteriole?

400

the middle and thickest layer of the heart

What is is the myocardium?

400

ventricle

What is ventricul?

400
blood
What is hem/o and hemat/o?
400
deficiency
What is -penia?
400

major arteries that carry blood upward to the head

What are the carotid arteries?

500

the inner lining of the heart consisting of epithelial tissue

What is the endocardium?

500

plaque

What is ather?

500

veins

What is phleb/o and ven/o?

500
abnormal condition
What is -osis?
500

pertaining to the inner portion of an artery or within an artery

What is endoarterial?