Body Positions
Planes across the Body
Prefixes
Root Words
More Root Words/ Prefixes
100

Ventral

Front, or belly side of the organ

100

Midsagittal

This vertical plane, aka the mid-line divides the body into equal left and right halves.

100

endo

in, within, inside

100

adipo

fat

100

cyto

cell

200

Anterior

Situated in the front

200

Sagittal

this vertical plane divides the body into unequal left and right portions.

200

exo

out of, outside away from

200

caudo

lower part of body, tail

200

hepato

liver

300

Posterior

Situated in the back

300

Frontal

This vertical plane aka the coronal divides the body into anterior and posterior.

300

a, an, in

without, not absence of 

300

cephalo

head

300

histo

tissue

400

Superior

Uppermost, above, or toward the head

400

Transverse

This horizontal plane divides the body into superior and inferior portions. This plane can be at any other level across the body.

400

ambi

both, both sides, around, about

400

colo

colon, large intestine

400

hystero

uterus

500

Dorsal

Back side of the organ

500

Anatomic Position

Standing straight, palms facing forward 

500

bi

two

500

corono

Coronary, crown

500

antero

before, front