Abbreviations
Medical Terms
Prefixes
Combining Forms
Functions and Structures
100

NPO

Nothing By Mouth

100

Difficult of painful urination

Dysuria

100

a-

Without

100

bacteri/0

Bacteria

100

Kidneys separate metabolic waste products from your blood.

Filtration

200

CATH

Catheter 

200

Loss of voluntary control over discharge of urine from the bladder.

Urinary Incontinence

200

dys-

Difficult or painful
200

cyst/o

cyst;fluid sac; bladder

200

A protein that stimulates red blood production in your bone marrow.

Erythropoietin

300

DM

Diabetes Mellitus

300

Condition excessive urine production 

Polyuria

300

hyper-

Above normal

300

nephr/o

Kidney

300

Two narrow tubes, each about 10-12 inches long, transport urine from the renal pelvises of the kidneys to the urinary bladder.

Ureters

400

UA

Urinalysis

400

Condition in which blood or blood cells are excreted in the urine.

Hematuria

400

poly-

Many;much

400

olig/o

scanty (very small)

400

Before exiting the body, urine passes through 2 structures composed of muscle tissue and work together to control the flow of urine.

Urethral Sphincters

500

UTI

Urinary Tract Infection

500

Herniation of the bladder through the vaginal wall in females. 

Cystocele

500

inter-

Between

500

glyc/o

Sugar;glucose

500

Kidneys monitor your blood pressure and adjust blood volume in a response to a increase or reduction in your blood pressure, this process is called

Homeostasis