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100

Palliative Care

specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses that focuses on providing relief from symptoms and improving quality of life.

100

Prophylaxis

a preventative treatment used to protect against a particular disease or infection.

100

Systolic

the high number in a blood pressure reading that indicates the pressure in the arteries when heart is contracting. 

100

Thrombosis

the formation of a blood clot inside a blood vessel.

100

Tracheostomy

a surgical procedure in which an opening is made in the neck and a tube is inserted into the windpipe to help with breathing.

200

Urinary Incontinence

a loss of bladder control, resulting in the accidental release of urine.

200

Ventilation

the process of breathing, or the mechanical assistance of breathing, in patients who are unable to breathe on their own. 

200

Wound Debridement

the removal of dead or damaged tissue from a wound to promote healing.

200

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)

a severe lung condition that can occur in response to injury or infection.

200

Asthma

a chronic lung disease that causes inflammation and narrowing or the airways.

300

Cancer

a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.

300

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

a class of diseases that affect the heart and blood vessels.

300

Cerebrovascular Accident: (CVA or stroke)

a disruption in blood flow to the brain that can cause damage to brain tissue.

300

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

a group of lung diseases that make it difficult to breathe.

300

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.

400

Diabetes

a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.

400

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

a condition in which stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.

400

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)

a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

400

Hypertension

high blood pressure.

400

Influenza (Flu)

a highly contagious viral infection that affects the respiratory system.

500

Malaria

a parasitic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes.

500

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system.

500

Osteoporosis

a condition characterized by weak brittle bones.

500

Parkinson’s Disease

a chronic neurodegenerative disorder that affects movement and coordination.

500

Rheumatoid Arthritis

a chronic autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to the joints.