Show:
Allergies and Anaphylaxis
Rights Of Medication
Other Medications
Administering Oral Medication
Reactions
100

Describe a mild allergic reaction

  • Skin reactions: Itchy red spots (hives) or a rash. Itching: Generalized itching or localized irritation.
  • Nasal symptoms: Sneezing, congestion, or a runny nose (allergic rhinitis).
  • Eye irritation: Watery, itchy, or red eyes.
  • Throat discomfort: Scratchy or irritated throat.
100

This is the first step and ensures that you are giving medicine to the correct person

The Right Patient (Child)

100

What are controlled medications

A controlled medication is a drug regulated by the government due to its potential for abuse, addiction, or harm, categorized into schedules based on medical use and risk.

Bonus Points: 

List Examples of Controlled Medications

100

What is the first step in medication administration

Wash your hands!

will accept:

Any of the 6 medication rights

100

What are side effects

They are expected and not harmful in the long term. In fact, they often get better over time and stop happening.

Examples:

  • Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation.
  • Drowsiness or fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or sluggish.
  • Headache: Mild to moderate headaches.
  • Dizziness: Lightheadedness or balance issues.
  • Dry mouth: Reduced saliva production, leading to discomfort.
  • Skin reactions: Rash, itching, or redness.
  • Changes in appetite: Increased or decreased hunger.
  • Mood changes: Irritability, anxiety, or mild depression.
200

If a child has asthma, what should the school have to ensure they can be treated?

1. Asthma Action Plan

2. Inhaler

3. Doctor Orders

Bonus Points:

This tool helps kids and adults take their inhaler medicine more easily by slowing down how fast the spray comes out.

200

Always confirm this before administering medicine to avoid expired or incorrect treatments.

Right Medication

200

How should medications be stored

In a locked cabinet, out of reach of children

Bonus Points

How do we store Inhalers and Epi Pens?

200

If a child refuses to take their oral medication, staff should follow this protocol.

1. Notify your supervisor and they will notify the parent 

2. Document on Medication Administration form not given and why.


200

What are adverse effects of medication?

An adverse reaction to medication is not expected and is often harmful or unintended response to a drug taken at the correct dose.

Symptoms of an Adverse Drug Reaction

  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) 
  • Liver damage 
  • Irregular heartbeat 
  • Severe skin rash (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) – Kidney failure
  • Seizures
300

When would you use an Epi Pen

Use an EpiPen at the first sign of a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, swelling, or when two or more mild allergic from different body systems are witnessed such as:

  • Sneezing and nasal congestion – Often triggered by pollen, dust, or pet dander.
  • Watery, itchy eyes – A common response to airborne allergens.
  • Localized itching or rash – Skin irritation from contact allergens like latex or certain metals.
  • Coughing – Can occur due to airborne allergens or mild food sensitivities.
  • Swollen mucous membranes – Mild swelling in the nose or throat.
  • Digestive discomfort – Nausea or mild stomach upset from food allergens.
300

Checking this detail carefully prevents giving too much or too little of a medication.

Right Dose

300

To ensure accountability and prevent misuse, Colorado law requires childcare providers to maintain this type of record when counting controlled medications.


Medication Administration Sheet or a Count Sheet

Bonus Points if mentioned any of the following: 

*Count and sign the log sheet with another staff member or parent whenever administering the medication, accepting it from the parent, or when moving it.

300

This step must be taken before giving liquid medication to ensure accurate dosing.

Place medication cup on a flat surface and pour at eye level

Will also accept:

Utilizing the 6 Medication Rights

*Bonus Points for mentioning both

300

When a medication error occurs what should you do

Report it to supervisor

Bonus Points if mentioned: 

Fill out incident report

400

What do you need in order for a child to have an inhaler at the school for their allergy or asthma?

1. Doctor Order

2. Allergy Action Plan


400

This makes sure the medicine is given when it should be, whether it’s once a day or every few hours.

Right Time

400

How would you apply topical medications?

Apply topical medications by: 

1. washing hands

2. Apply using a clean applicator or gloves

3. Ensure you are applying the correct amount to the affected area, 

4. And documenting the administration properly.

Bonus Points:

List examples of topical medications

400

Before giving an oral medication, preschool staff must verify these two key details.

The child's name and the correct medication by looking at the medication label

will accept

Check the 6 rights

400

When a medication expires or is no longer needed at school how do you get rid of it?

Give it to the parent to take home and dispose of

500

Signs of an Asthma Attack

  • Rapid breathing or struggling to catch their breath.
  • Wheezing (a whistling sound when breathing).
  • Coughing that worsens, especially at night or during activity.
  • Flaring nostrils while breathing.
  • Chest tightness or pulling in around the ribs.
  • Difficulty speaking due to breathlessness.
  • Fatigue or unusual quietness from lack of oxygen.


500

Whether it’s a pill, injection, or liquid, this ensures the medicine reaches the right part of the body effectively.

Right Route

500

What do you need in order to administer over the counter medications?

An order

Bonus:

give examples of over-the-counter medications

Double Bonus:

Do you need an order for sunscreen?

Tripple Bonus:

Can we give natural supplements if we have an order?

500

This document must be completed every time an oral medication is administered in a preschool setting.

Medication Administration Log Sheet

Bonus Points:

Where is this kept?

500

What is a medication incident

A medication incident refers to any error, omission, or unexpected event during medication administration that could affect a child's health or safety, such as incorrect dosage, missed medication, or adverse reactions.

or

The failing to complete any of the 6 rights