Dates
Battle of Hastings
1066 AD
Angel that is said to have visited Mohammed
Gabriel
The pope promised people _________ if they went on the crusades
Title of Aquinas' book
Summa Theologica
The god of Islam
Allah
Magna Carta
1215
First pope of the Catholic church
Saint Peter
Three reasons people blame for the fall of Western Rome
1. Dependence on mercenary armies
2. Moral decadence
3. Christianity
Document that inspired the American Declaration and Constitution
Magna Carta
Aquinas' nickname at university
The "dumb ox"
First Crusade
1095
Third king of England
Henry I
Name one bad thing prince John did
Killed his nephew, taxed the people, lost almost all the French land England had acquired, imprisoned people that couldn't pay taxes, etc.
Define a sacrament
A religious rite or act that imparts divine grace
What does Magna Carta mean in English?
Great Charter
Mohammed invents Islam
610 AD
Pope that called for the first crusade to be launched
Pope Urban II
Saint Francis is said to have received the _____ at the end of his life (scars of Jesus)
Stigmata
Explain why Catholics baptize babies
Baptism is a process in which infants receive the grace of God and are washed of their original sin.
How were cathedrals able to be so tall but also allow so much light?
Flying buttresses
Saint Francis dies
1226
10th king of England
Edward II
Disagreements around the pope and communion bread led to this major church event (1054)
The East-West Schism (Roman Catholics vs Eastern Orthodox)
Explain Aquinas' teleological argument
Everything in nature is ordered toward a goal (telo=goal); therefore, and intelligent designer had to have made everything
What are the five pillars of Islam
1) Confess Allah as god and Mohammed as his prophet
2) Alms giving
3) Pilgrimage to Mecca
4) Pray 5x a day
5) Fasting