Popes and Rulers
Kings and Nobles
Magna Carta
Crusades
Spanish Muslims & Christians
100
Christian ruler who wanted the title of "emperor"
Who is Charlemagne?
100
Norsemen who settled in France.
What are Normans?
100
King who demanded more taxes from his vassals to pay for his army.
Who is King John?
100
The word "crusade" comes from this Latin word that means "cross".
What is crux?
100
Muslims in Spain were known as this.
What are the Moors?
200
To exclude a person from a church or religious community.
What is excommunication?
200
He invaded southern England in 1066 and later became king.
Who is William the Conqueror?
200
Magna Carta is Latin for this English name.
What is the Great Charter?
200
Most successful of the Crusades, with capture of Jerusalem.
What is the first Crusade?
200
Muslim capital in Andalusia, which was the largest European city in the tenth century and a center of culture and learning.
What is Cordoba?
300
Strong-willed pope who issued a list of rules declaring his supreme authority over both Church and secular leaders.
Who is Pope Gregory VII?
300
These languages blended together to create the English language.
What are French and Anglo-Saxon?
300
Two rights outlined in the Magna Carta.
What are rights of barons (must call council to raise taxes), trial by jury, rule of law (law applies to everyone, even the King)?
300
A belief that is rejected by official Church doctrine.
What is heresy?
300
The marriage of these important royals united Spain's Christian kingdoms and laid the basis for a Spanish state.
Who are Isabella and Ferdinand?
400
Disagreement over who could crown an emperor led to this between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches.
What is a schism?
400
The location in southern England where the Normans and Anglo-Saxons met and battled.
What is Hastings?
400
A court order to bring an arrested person before a judge or court.
What is habeas corpus?
400
The most disgraceful of the crusades, in which both Christians and Muslims were killed.
What is the fourth Crusade?
400
Dominican monk who was named as head of the Spanish Inquisition.
Who is Torquemada?
500
Agreement between the Church and Holy Roman Empire giving the Church sole authority to appoint bishops.
What is the Concordat of Worms?
500
The reason wealth and power were concentrated in a very small group under King William.
What is 5,000 landowners were replaced by 180 barons (vassals of the king)?
500
The English bi-cameral assembly brought about by the Magna Carta.
What is Parliament?
500
Church court designed to investigate and charge heretics.
What is the Inquisition?
500
The movement to drive the Muslims from Spain was called this.
What is the Reconquista?