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Vocabulary
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100
Choosen by the pope on Christmas day to be king.
Who was Charlemagne?
100
Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror
Who fought who in the Battles of Hasting?
100
Cathedrals
What are large churches built by wealthy merchants and nobles?
100
A crime against God.
What is heresy?
100
Castles
What was built in a variety of forms and was usually designed to fit the landscape?
200
Force to sign the Magna Carta.
Who is King John?
200
Between the English and France after Edward III took the thrown.
What was the Hundred Years' War?
200
Gothic churches
What kind of Medieval church is taller?
200
Scholasticism
What is the new way of thinking called __________ that began to changed the study of theology.
200
Improve Farming
What is result of rotating crops?
300
A peasant that became a warrior to free France.
Who was Joan of Arc?
300
Mongol Empire
What Empire do historians believe was partly responcible for the Black Plague spreading so fast?
300
stained glass windows
What do Christians use as picture Bibles?
300
Hatred of Jews
What is anti-Semitism?
300
Landowning, loyalty, and the power of armored knights on horseback
What contributed to the development of Feudalism?
400
People forced to flee their homes.
What are Celts?
400
Jerusalem
Crusaders from Europe captured what city but were later driven out by the Muslims?
400
A rectangular building with long, rounded ceilings called barrel vaults.
What is a Romanesque church?
400
A noble that served a lord of a higher rank.
What is a vassal?
400
Bologna
What is the location of two of Europes first Universities?
500
Elected Pope in 1703 to stop nobles and kings from interfering in Church
Who is Gregory VII?
500
Resume of Trade
What is an effect of Feudalism in Europe?
500
Gothic churches
What kind of church used flying buttresses?
500
A fjords.
What is a steep-sided valleys that are inlets of the sea?
500
1225 between Rome and Naples, Italy
What is the birth year and place of Thomas Aquinas?