Geography
This type of map shows mountains, rivers, deserts, etc.
Physical Map
This means to exclude a person from a church or a religious community.
Excommunicate.
This king of the Franks aided the pope by driving Saxons out of Germany. The pope gave him the title of Roman Emperor. He became known as "Charles the Great"
Charlemagne
Reconquista was a medicine used by priests to treat the Black Death.
False. Reconquista was the movement to drive Muslims from Spain.
A armored European warrior mounted on horseback.
Knight.
This type of map shows boundaries of countries, states, provinces, etc.
Political Map
These are the sacred rites of Christianity.
The sacraments.
An Italian monk that established a new European version of monastic life.
Benedict.
The crusades helped boost trade by reopening old trade routes and increasing demand for exotic goods in Europe.
True. As Crusaders returned home with silks, spices, and exotic goods, demand for these products grew. The crusader states were now surrounded by hostile populations, forcing old trade routes between Europe and the Middle East to reopen.
A code of conduct that knights were expected to live by.
Chivalry.
This mountain range separates Italy from central Europe.
The Alps
People who are trained and ordained for religious services.
Clergy.
This person united all the Frankish nobles and drove the Muslims out of Spain in the Battle of Tours.
Charles Martel
The term Christendom refers to the large community of Christians spread throughout the world.
True.
The agricultural estate of a medieval lord.
Manor.
England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales.
British Isles
A secluded community where men called monks focus on prayer and scripture.
A monastery.
This pope believed the Emperor should not have power over the church.
Pope Gregory.
The Moors were knights that had been the military heroes of the Crusades.
False. The Moors were what European Christians called Muslims in Spain.
This jury decides whether a person should be accused of a crime.
grand jury
Seas and rivers provided what 2 things for Europeans?
Transportation and safety
A religious community for women called nuns.
A convent.
This peasant girl helped the French at the Battle of Orleans and was later declared a Saint by the same group who had her burned at the stake.
Joan of Arc
A guild is a group of workers practicing the same craft, that join together to protect their economic interests.
True. Merchants, grocers, shoemakers, along with many other kinds of workers - all formed guilds.
This is a business group such as, tanners, carpenters, bakers, and craftspeople.
guild
Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Denmark
Scandinavia
Pope Gregory IX created this series of investigations designed to find and judge heretics.
The Inquisition.
This Viking was the cousin of King Edward of England and became King of England in 1066
William the Conqueror
Cathedrals built in the Gothic style were dark and gloomy, with massive walls and narrow windows.
False. Gothic architecture was a revolutionary new style of building technology that allowed architects to built soaring, airy structures.
To exclude a person from church membership.
excommunicate