Feudalism
What system dominated medieval Europe, where land was exchanged for military protection?
Feudalism
What disease spread by fleas on rats devastated Europe during the Middle Ages?
Black Death or Bubonic Plague
Which period in European history followed the Middle Ages and is known for a renewed interest in art, culture, and learning?
Renaissance
What intellectual movement emphasized reason, science, individualism, and skepticism of authority in the 17th and 18th centuries?
Enlightenment
Who was the German monk who famously started the Protestant Reformation by nailing his 95 Theses to a church door?
Martin Luther
Who was at the top of the Feudalism system in medieval Europe?
King
How did the Bubonic Plague impact the population of Europe?
The Bubonic Plague significantly reduced the population of Europe.
Name a famous artist from the Renaissance period.
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
Name a famous philosopher from the Enlightenment period.
Voltaire
John Locke
What were some of the main criticisms of the Catholic Church that led to the Protestant Reformation?
Criticisms included corruption, indulgences, and the authority of the Pope.
What were peasants who worked the land considered in the Feudalism system?
Serfs
What were some common symptoms of the Bubonic Plague?
Common symptoms included fever, chills, weakness, and swollen lymph nodes.
How did advancements in printing technology contribute to the spread of Renaissance ideas?
Printing technology helped spread Renaissance ideas through books, pamphlets, and artwork.
How did the Enlightenment influence political thought and the development of modern democracies?
The Enlightenment influenced political thought by promoting ideas of individual rights, separation of powers, and the social contract.
Name a major figure besides Martin Luther who played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation.
John Calvin
What term is used to describe a piece of land granted by a lord to a vassal in exchange for loyalty and service?
Fief
What measures did people take to try to prevent the spread of the Bubonic Plague?
People tried measures like quarantine, avoiding contact with the sick, and burning infected items to prevent the spread of the Bubonic Plague.
What city in Italy was considered the center of the Renaissance?
Florence, Italy
What were some key ideas promoted during the Enlightenment?
Key ideas included rationalism, empiricism, and the belief in progress and tolerance
How did the Protestant Reformation impact the authority of the Catholic Church in Europe?
The Protestant Reformation challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and led to religious divisions in Europe.
Explain the concept of Feudalism in medieval Europe and its impact on society.
Feudalism was a social and economic system where land was exchanged for military protection. It led to a hierarchical society with kings, nobles, knights, and peasants, shaping the structure of medieval Europe.
Discuss the social and economic consequences of the Bubonic Plague on medieval Europe.
The Bubonic Plague caused social upheaval, labor shortages, and economic decline in medieval Europe.
Explain the impact of the Renaissance on European society and culture.
The Renaissance sparked cultural, artistic, and intellectual advancements that influenced European society.
Discuss the legacy of the Enlightenment and its impact on society today.
The Enlightenment laid the groundwork for modern democracies, human rights, and the scientific method
Analyze the long-term effects of the Protestant Reformation on European politics and society.
The Protestant Reformation had lasting effects on religious differences.