Geography
What did mountains serve as?
Natural barriers
What 3 religions lived in Spain?
Muslim, Judaism, and Christianity
Who ran the land?
Kings
How did Europe trade?
Rivers
What is another name for peasants?
Serfs
What were rivers used for?
Trading and farming
What 3 empire writings did monks copy?
Greeks, Romans, and Christian writings
Who had more power: Kings or Popes?
Popes
What did serfs do for work?
Farming
In the Feudal System who did the kings oversee?
Knights
What ocean is west from Europe?
The Atlantic Ocean
What is Christendom?
A large community of Christians throughout Europe
What Spanish Queen ended the Spanish Inquisition?
Queen Isabella II
What jobs produced the most money?
Farming
What were women considered in Europe?
Fragile
What do geographers describe Europe as?
Peninsula of peninsulas
Who was falsely persecuted during the Spanish Inquisition?
St. Joan of Arc
What king didn’t like Pope Gregory VII?
King Henry IV
What was not valued in Spain?
Arts and learning
Who needed permission to get married?
Peasants
Which mountain range runs through southern Europe?
The Alps
What pope began the religious crusades?
Pope Urban II
In 717 what was the leaders name that reunited with the Frankish Lands?
Charles Martel
What subjects were more advanced in Moorish Spain?
Science and Philosophy
What age did boys train to be knights?