Vocabulary
Christianity
Wars
Bonus
100

head of the Roman Catholic Church

Pope
100
What was the main religion that they had in medieval times?
Catholic 
100

The Church sent armies to capture Jerusalem in Palestine from the Islamic caliphs, or rulers. What were these armies called?

Crusades

100
Europe split into these during the Middle Ages.
Kingdoms 
200

This was the social and economic system in which nobles gave land to their vassals in exchange for service.

Feudalism 
200

pardons for sins, given or sold by the

Catholic Church

indulgences

200

The Crusades led to centuries of distrust between Christians and ______

Muslims

200

a document that limited the powers of the monarchs.

Magna Carta

300

feudal estate made up of a manor house or castle and land

Manor
300

person who spreads religious views


Missionary 
300
I am a person who wears shiny armor and I’m hired for war.
Knight 
300

In Medieval Europe, these church leaders often had greater wealth and power than ruling monarchs.

Popes
400

medieval workers’ organization 

Guild
400

This is the name for anyone who is connected to the church or works for it.

clergy

400
What was the main weapon used for war?
Iron Sword 
400

This geographic feature played a key role in trade and communication throughout Europe.

rivers, seas, and oceans

500

noble in medieval society who swore loyalty to a lord in return for land

Vassal
500

This is a group of people who live according to religious rules.

Religious Order
500
True or False

During the medieval times, in 771, King Authur was the king of the Franks.

False-In 771 Charlemagne was elected king of the Franks. Through war he added more of Germany and parts of Spain and Italy, including Rome, to the kingdom of the Franks.

500

This increased between Europe and Asia because of the Crusades.

Trade