Feudalism
The Church
Crusades
Late Middle Ages
Reconquista
100

This system organized medieval society using lords, vassals, and serfs.

What is feudalism?

100

This religion dominated medieval Europe.

What is Catholic Christianity?

100

Christians and Muslims fought over this holy city.

What is Jerusalem?

100

This deadly plague killed millions of Europeans in the 1300s.

What is the Black Death?

100

This movement was the Christian effort to retake the Iberian Peninsula.

What is the Reconquista?

200

These workers farmed land for nobles in exchange for protection.

Who are serfs/peasants?

200

This conflict split the Catholic Church with multiple popes claiming power.

What is the Great Schism?

200

Increased trade during these wars helped spread ideas between Europe and Asia.

What are the Crusades?

200

This creature duo helped spread the Black Death.

What are fleas and rats?

200

These rulers united Spain through marriage.

Who are Ferdinand and Isabella?

300

This English document signed in 1215 limited royal power.

What is the Magna Carta?

300

This term describes beliefs that go against Church teachings.

What is heresy?

300

One positive effect of the Crusades was the growth of this economic activity.

What is trade?

300

This French heroine inspired troops during the Hundred Years’ War.

Who is the Joan of Arc?

300

This organization punished people accused of not following Church teachings in Spain.

What is the Spanish Inquisition?

400

In feudalism, vassals gave this to lords in exchange for land.

What is loyalty/military service?

400

This scholar attempted to combine faith and reason.

Who was Thomas Aquinas?

400

Violence and religious conflict were major negative effects of these wars.

What are the Crusades?

400

England and France fought this conflict for over 100 years.

What is the Hundred Years’ War?

400

Jews and Muslims in Spain were often forced to do this or leave the country.

What is convert to Christianity?

500

This event weakened feudalism by creating labor shortages and higher wages.

What is the Black Death?

500

This institution influenced education, government, and daily life throughout medieval Europe.

Who was the Catholic Church?

500

This type of response is required when defending whether the Crusades were positive or negative overall.

What is evidence/support?

500

This system weakened after labor shortages increased workers’ value.

What is feudalism?

500

By the end of the Middle Ages, stronger kings and weaker feudalism were examples of this.

What is change in Europe/the decline of the medieval system?