This group of people made up 90% if the population of Medieval Europe, but had the fewest rights. They were not allowed to leave the land they worked.
Serfs.
100
These men took certain vows and lived apart from society in a monastery.
Monks
100
Where does the term "Coat of Arms" come from?
Knights originally painted their family shield on tunics they wore over their armor to distinguish friends and foes in battle.
100
The collapse of this great empire led to the so-called "dark ages."
Rome
100
Name three invader groups in Medieval Europe.
Early on: Goths, Franks, Huns, Vandals
Later: Vikings, Magyars, Saxons
200
What social classes existed within feudalism?
Nobles/Lords, Knights and Lesser Lords, Freedmen, Serfs
200
Which religion was most dominant in Medieval Europe.
Christianity - and in particular, Catholicism.
200
Who was Charlemagne? List at least 2 of his accomplishments.
King of the Franks. He united a big portion of Western Europe under his empire and built schools. Also crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope.
200
Composed of the Eastern half of the Roman Empire, this empire had its capitol in Constantinople, and lasted another 1,000 years after the fall of Rome.
The Byzantine Empire
200
Give three examples of the code of Chivalry.
To be brave and honorable, to speak the truth, to show mercy, to protect women etc.
300
How many days a week did serfs have to work the lord's land?
At least three.
300
Who was the head of the Christian Church in Medieval Europe?
The Pope
300
Define the word "feudalism."
A political system of medieval Europe based on the exchange of land and loyalty.
300
Which of the following is not a country in modern-day Europe?
A. United Kingdom B. Czech Republic
C. Denmark D. Algeria
D. Algeria
300
Name the stages of knighthood.
Page, Squire, Knight.
400
This gift of land was given to a vassal in return for his loyalty and promise of military protection to a lord.
A fief.
400
What does the word "excommunicate" mean?
To kick someone out of the Church, and deny them salvation.
400
Describe a concentric castle.
One with multiple layers of walls.
400
This tiny country is located between Belgium and Germany.
Luxembourg
400
Explain the difference between a Romanesque and Gothic cathedral.
Romanesque - thick walls, dark, not very tall
Gothic - airy, spacious, built in the shape of a cross, stained glass windows.
500
What did serfs receive from the lord of their manor in return for their labor?
Protection during invasions.
500
What is the difference between a church and a cathedral>
A cathedral is a bishop's church.
500
Where does the word "chivalry" come from?
The French word for horeseman - chevalier
500
The Pope lives here, in a tiny country surrounded by Italy.
Vatican City
500
What important roles did monks and nuns play in medieval society?
They transcribed books, provided medicine to the poor, educated people, provided shelter and protection etc.