Middle Ages
Who was the power that replaced Rome?
Who are the Byzantine Empire
Where did the serfs live?
What is on the Manor
What percent of your income are you supposed to Tithe?
What is 10%
How many crusades were there?
What is 4
What is the Reconquista?
What is when they removed the muslims from spain
Who was the first leader to have the Pope put a crown on his head?
Who is Charlemagne
Describe the Social contract of the Manor (Manorism)
What is the lords own the land and the serfs work the land. They are bound to the land
What are the three vows of the Benedictine Rule
What is
Obedience to the Abbot
Giving up Worldly goods
Chastity
First person to hit the buzzer gets 200 free points
LETS GO
How did having physical Money change Europe?
What is serfs are now gone, banks appeared, a middle class was created
Who wasn't the dark ages dark for?
Who are the Muslims
Explain Feudalism
What is an exchange of land for loyalty and military service
Who did the Pope have authority over?
Who is everyone
Describe the first crusade
What is knights conquered Jerusalem and killed the Muslims and Jews in the city 1099
-Split the land into four Christian States
Describe the path to become a journeyman?
What is start apprenticeship at 7 years old, no pay, just food and housing. After 7 years became journeyman
This group fought against the muslims in Spain
Who are the Franks
Who are
Monarch
Nobles/Lords
Knights/Soldiers
Freeman/Craftsman
Serfs/Peasants
What changes did Abbot Berno call for?
What are
Monks should only follow religious pursuits
refused to allow nobles or bishops to interfere with the monastery
Who were the people taking up arms during the crusades?
Who are the everyday people
Compare and Contrast The Byzantine Church and the Roman Catholic Church
What is
Byzantine - Eastern Orthodox, Emperor is highest power, Priests can Marry
Same- Religion, both celebrate Christmas
Roman Catholic- Western Church, Pope is highest authority, priests can't marry
List an idea in our world today we have from both
the Byzantines and the Franks
What are
Byzantines - Written down law (justinian code)
Franks- What are elected leaders/spread christianity
Describe the jobs of the nobles, knights/soldiers, Freeman/Craftsman, Serf and Peasant
What is
Nobles- Manage large estates and divide land, Collect resources from Knights and Soldiers, Pass taxes and resources upward
Knights/Soldiers - Defend the land and ensure the safety of Freemen and Serfs, Oversee land worked by Freemen and Craftsmen, Collect food and resources from Freemen and Craftsmen
Serf/Peasants- Use their skills or land to produce goods (food or crafted items), Pay taxes (food and resources)
What reforms did Gregory VII call for?
What is
Prohibited Selling of Church Offices and marriage for priests
The church only choose church officials (no kings/nobles)
List 4 effects of the crusades
What are
Christians and Muslims both did awful things in the name of religion
-Hatred from both sides
-Increased level of trade, fabrics, spices,perfumes
-Huge fleet in Venice is now used for trade
-Money Economy instead of goods
-Increase the power of the Monarchs, levy taxes for the crusades
-The church is much stronger now
yzantines still don’t like the west
-People gained a worldview of Muslims
-Explorers Marco Polo goes to China
-Europe is now open to the rest of the world again
-Trade with China and India
-Byzantine Empire is weak because of the 4th crusade
-Byzantines fell to the Arabs
List Three Judeo-Christian ideas that we see in our world today
What are individualism, social responsibility, helping people, free will