Crusades
This order of knights was originally founded to protect pilgrims going to Jerusalem.
Templars
This scholar compiled a document made up of conflicting passages from the writings of various church fathers.
Peter Abelard
During the Hundred Years' War, knights strove after this ideal.
Chivalry
Excessive taxation by king John caused English nobles to assemble and write this document
the Magna Charta
Scholastics relied on these sources as an authority, in the same way that we think of science as authoritative today.
Old Books
Jerusalem was taken by this skilled and devout military leader, sparking the third crusade.
Saladin
He said, "I believe that I may understand."
Anselm of Canterbury
To justify the Hundred Years' War, Edward III of England did this.
Declared himself king of France
This weapon granted the English success in the early battles of the Hundred Years' War.
the longbow
It was the goal of the scholastics to do this with the books they read.
Synthesize them
This king of England failed to take back Jerusalem but won the respect of his adversary Saladin.
Richard Lionheart
Aquinas said that we can get some knowledge of God through natural reason, but we can only really know about the God of Christianity through this.
Revelation
In the 1300s, the King of France influenced the Pope to move from Rome to this location.
Avignon
In addition to the art in churches, medieval people often learned Bible stories through these
Morality Plays
When Lewis says that the medievals looked up at the night sky like a great building or cathedral, he means that they saw creation this way
orderly
Prince Alexius asked the Crusaders for help in retaking this city.
Constantinople
Aquinas and Maimonides both said that our language can't really describe God, so the Bible uses this method to speak of him
Analogy/Metaphor
Pope Urban's strong stance against Simony caused the college of cardinals to do this
elect another Pope
The scolastic method involved reading a text and then discussing it using this
asking a main question about the text
The Fourth Crusade got off track in part because the Crusaders lacked this.
Funding
This thinker wrote the first systematic theology, which went on to become the main textbook in medieval universities.
Peter Lombard
Medievals estimated that the Black Death caused one third of the population to die. They got this number from this source.
The book of Revelation
Rather than thinking of objects as obeying "scientific laws," the medievals would have used this metaphor to explain how the universe worked.
Desires/"kindly enclyning"