any belief that contradicts the orthodoxy
heresy
literal words of allah as recorded by muhammad, accepted by all muslims
koran
developed during the carolingian renaissance, it was developed as a standardized form of handwriting and was created to improve communication
carolingian miniscule
the agreement that louis the pious sons made that divided the holy roman empire into 3 parts
treaty of verdun
semi-nomadic group from asia, migrated west which caused all the other germanic tribes to be pushed all over the place but most of them ended near or in rome
the huns
based on teachings of a priest named arius, the belief that as son of god, jesus is equal to god
arianism
religion inspired by muhammad's teachings
islam
grammar rhetoric and logic
trivium
the agreement that charles the bald and louis the german made against loathar
oaths of strasbourg
ended up in italy, lead by theodoric( into italy), sack rome as an act of conquest
the ostragoths
moved to dacia and began conducting raids in roman territory then moved to rome but were mistreated, then 2 visigoth kings ended the peace treaty with rome
visigoths
correct teachings according to the bishops
orthodox
arithmetic, astronomy, geometry, and music
quadrivium
the title of a man that rules a monastery
abbot
end up in britain, and establish a bunch of different kingdoms but never united
the anglo - saxons
began when emperor valens of the east roman empire confronted fritigern and his warriors at adrianople, however valens lack of military experience caused them to the disastrous defeat of the roman force, which led to valens himself dying on the battlefield, the visigoths win thrace
battle of adrianople
muhammad's birthplace, people of mecca rejected his teachings
mecca
the latin language evolved into what we now called medieval latin, grammar is simplified and the vocabulary is more diverse
medieval latin
located in mecca, cube shaped temple built by abraham
kaaba
people that died for religious beliefs, first martyr was st. stevan
martyrs
collection of traditions and teachings approved by muhammad
sunnah
where he went because his teachings were accepted
the roman empire as a whole when the main religion was christianity
the holy roman empire
illustrations in monastic texts that were made as an act of worship
illuminated manuscript
most monks take vows on poverty, chastity, and obedience before entering the monastic life
monastic vows