This term names the individual warriors who swore loyalty to a feudal lord and received land or pay in return
Samurai
Who held the real political and military power in medieval Japan despite the Emperor being a figurehead?
The shogun
How many swords did samurai carry?
Two; one was long and one was short
The warrior culture based on a strict code of behavior
Bushido
What major change in samurai weaponry happened in the 1500s?
Guns
What was the armor made of?
Metal or leather scales laced together
Benefits: high social status, financial support, education and culture, political influence
Drawbacks: Constant risk of death, extreme loyalty expectations, harsh honor code
Which three philosophies are combined in the philosophy of Bushido?
Shinto, Zen Buddhism, Confucianism
When did the feudal system end in Japan?
1867