Europe
The political and social system that exists during this time in Europe that was based on mutual obligations and rigid class structure
Feudalism
The purpose of the Crusades was to re-claim this
Jerusalem (The Holy Land)
The Golden Age was during this empire
Abbasid Empire
Christians worship in this building
Church
Capital of the Byzantine Empire
Constantanople
Most people lived on these, self-sustaining towns that provided all that a person may need and gave them little reason to leave
Manor
The crusades were fought between these two religious groups
Christians & Muslims
This tall, cylindrical architectural feature is seen around most mosques
Minerets
The Prophet of Islam
Muhammad
King of the Carolingian Empire, 1st Holy Roman Emperor
Charlemagne
Vikings, Magyars, Moors, Goths, Visigoths, Ostrogoths
The Crusades were unsuccessful in their original intention, give one unintended consequence
Expanding trade between Europe and the rest of the world, break down the Feudal system, strengthen Kings/ nations, weaken the power of the Catholic Church
The Islamic golden age is credited with preserving and expanding upon knowledge of math and science from these previous 2 groups
Greece & Rome
This man is the Head of the Catholic Church
Pope
The library and school built in Baghdad by Harun al-Rasid during the Golden Age
House of Wisdom
Name one of two major architectural styles of this period
Romanesque & Gothic
How many crusades were there
9
This art style, associated with writing decorated walls and books instead of religious figures
Calligraphy
This city is the Holiest site and birthplace of Muhammad
Mecca
This architectural feature gave more support, allowing buildings to be taller and have fewer columns
Flying Buttresses
Justinian's wife and Co-emperor, a very powerful position for a woman at the time
Theodora
Who called for the first crusade?
Pope Urban II
This man is responsible for creating algebra
al-Khwarizmi
This was the form of Christianity practiced in the Byzantine Empire
Eastern Orthodox
Guardians of Medieval Churches
Gargoyles