Who was the person at the top of the Feudal System?
King
This was the famous land route that connected China to Europe
Silk Road
The leader at the top of the church hierarchy
Pope
What is the name of the round glass windows found in Gothic Architecture that displayed biblical scenes and figures
Rose Windoes
The historical concept which is about the point of view of a person in the past
Perspective
These people swore loyalty to a lord in exchange for land.
This branch of science was highly advanced in the Islamic world, used to study stars.
astronomy
Most peasants’ diets consisted mainly of this food
Bread
These stone supports allowed walls to be taller and thinner.
Flying butresses
Why do historians study both continuity and change when examining the past
To understand what stayed the same and what developed over time.
The largest group in the feudal system who worked the land
peasants/serfs
What is the name for lots of traders travelling together across a trade route, usually by camel?
Caravan
Lords held these events to display wealth and entertain knights.
feasts
This famous Gothic cathedral is in Paris, France.
Notre Dame
Something important in history is called…
Significance
his was the title of a landowner who controlled manors under the king.
lord or noble
What were the crusades about?
Disputes about the ownership of the holy land 'Jerusalem' between Christians and Islam
A disease that killed millions in the 14th century, weakening the feudal system.
Black Death
These stone carvings of animals and monsters decorated cathedrals and also carried water away from the roof.
Gargoyles
What were the four problems William the Conqueror faced
The oath of loyalty vassals swore to their lord was called this.
fealty
This was the name of the Muslim empire that spread from Spain to India in the Middle Ages.
Caliphate
What are THREE ways that the church influenced everyday life?
-Bells marked time of the day
-Education
-Church services
-Town Meetings
-plays and concerts
-Festivals
The light from stained glass represented this in Christian belief.
Gods presence
Who was the duke of Normandy who defeated the Anglo-Saxon Kinf at the Battle of Hastings?
William the Conqueror