Infectious Diseases
What type of infectious agent does Lyme disease and meningitis fall under?
Bacteria
Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a neuromuscular disease with degeneration of where specifically?
Anterior horn cell
In dextro scoliosis, which way are the spinous processes rotated?
Left
Bone makeup includes:
Collagen, calcium, phosphate, and other minerals.
Rhabdomyoma is located in what tissue of origin?
Muscle - striated muscle.
In septic arthritis, which sexually transmitted disease are you likely to see?
Gonorrhea
In Clubfoot, what bones are displaced?
Navicular, calcneus, and cuboid
Common findings of Down Syndrome include?
Cognitive delay, abnormal facial features, high rate of cardiac anomalies.
DEXA scan is used to diagnose what condition?
Osteoporosis
Major red flags for tumor manifestation:
Personal hx of CA, Age >55, unexplained weight loss
What one condition covered in this lecture is most common in women?
Polymyositis
Which type of Osteogenesis Imperfecta is most severe with a lifespan of a few weeks, respiratory failure?
II
A patient that presents with stretch marks not related to weight change could be indicative of which disorder?
Marfans
-1.3 on the bone mineral density test is indicative of?
Osteopenia
Which Malignant Tumor is being described:
Slow growing but locally agressive
dysphagia/hemiparesis/bowel&bladder
Poor long-term prognosis
Chordoma
What are the five lines of defense with infectious diseases?
Prevention, Intact Skin, Normal Flora, Natural Immune System, and immunizations
In hemophilia, hemorrhages are most common in what joints?
Ankles, elbows, and knees
Atlantoaxial instability is a contraindication for which disorder?
Down Syndrome
Risk factors for osteomalacia include:
malnourished countries, institutionalized, intestinal disorders, renal failure.
Name 2 of the 4 types of genetic disorders that cause soft tissue tumors
Translocations, gene applications, mutations, or complex genetic imbalances
These signs & symptoms are for which condition:
- Erythema or striations
- Weight loss (chronic)
- Lethargy (especially in young children)
Osteomyelitis
What nerve roots are associated with Klumpke's Palsy?
C7, C8, T1
Marfan Syndrome is a mutation in the gene that controls the production of?
The most common MSK sign for Paget's Disease is?
Pain - increased at night and decreased with activity.
Kidney CA most likely to metastases where?
Pelvis, femur, vertebrae.