One Health
What is integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals and ecosystems?
One Health
What is the first step in conducting a research study?
A. Developing a Research topic.
B. Identifying and defining the research question.
C. Selecting a statistical software.
D. Recruiting participants.
B. Identifying and defining the research question.
A group of people living in a certain geographical area and working together for a common goal is referred to as __________?
community
What is the WHO recommendation for to doctor-to-patient Ratio?
A. 1 doctor per 100 patients
B. 1 doctor per 500 patients
C. 1 doctor per 1,000 patients
D. 1 doctor per 10,000 patients
C. 1 doctor per 1,000 patients
Name four diseases that require a One Health approach.
Ebola, Rabies, or COVID-19, Marburg, Malaria, Leishmaniasis, Foodborne diseases, AMR. (All zoonotic diseases, NTDs)
What is the type of study: Project first surveys youth on their drug use habits, then interviews selected participants to explore their reasons.
A. Qualitative
B. Quantitative
C. Mixed Method
D. Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
C. Mixed Methods
What is the primary goal of community health interventions?
A. To replace clinical care with grassroots solutions.
B. To improve health outcomes through participatory, sustainable actions.
C. To reduce dependency on international aid.
D. To prioritize cost-cutting in public health systems.
B. To improve health outcomes through participatory, sustainable actions.
Choose the correct answer:
In Rwanda, at least ____ of the population is insured, including CBHI ____.
A. 97.3%, 93%
B. 90.5%, 83.5%
C. 85.2%, 70%
D. 78.6%, 65%
B. 90.5%, 83.5%
What is Full meaning of AFROHUN
Africa One Health University Network.
What is the purpose of ethical clearance in research?
A. To ensure the study aligns with government policies.
B. To protect participants' rights and validate methodological integrity.
C. To guarantee statistically significant results.
D. To expedite the publication process.
B. To protect participants' rights and validate methodological integrity.
What are the two categories to engage and are taken as factors to help ensure the success of One Health interventions in communities?
A. Pharmaceutical companies and policymakers.
B. Community leaders and members.
D. Academic researchers and journal editors.
E. International donors and NGOs.
B. Community leaders and members.
Choose the correct statement:
A. Rwanda has 30 district hospitals, 4 referral hospitals, and 416 health centres
B. Rwanda has 57 district hospitals, 5 referral hospitals, and 520 health centres
C. Rwanda has 45 district hospitals, 6 referral hospitals, and 600 health centres
D. Rwanda has 30 district hospitals, 5 referral hospitals, and 350 health centres
B. Rwanda has 57 district hospitals, 5 referral hospitals, and 520 health centres
Which three sectors are most commonly involved in the One Health approach?
1. Human health
2. Animal health
3. Environmental health.
Difference between systematic review and meta-analysis.
A. A systematic review summarizes findings, while a meta-analysis conducts new experiments.
B. A systematic review critiques study designs, while a meta-analysis only includes RCTs.
C. A systematic review compiles evidence qualitatively, while a meta-analysis pools data statistically.
D. Both terms are interchangeable.
C. A systematic review compiles evidence qualitatively, while a meta-analysis pools data statistically.
State correctly 4 in the 7 elements of a Healthy community?
A. Stable government, Low crime, High GDP, Cultural homogeneity
B. Basic needs, Health access, Economic vitality, Education
C. Advanced technology, Free trade, Military strength, Tourism
D. Religious unity, Political activism, Urbanization, Export growth
B. Basic needs, Health access, Economic vitality, Education
What was the total number of medical doctors in Rwanda by 2023?
A. 2,512
B. 1,428
C. 1,521
D. 985
C. 1521
Why is antimicrobial resistance (AMR) considered a One Health challenge?
A. Because it is driven by the overuse of antibiotics in humans only.
B. Because it involves humans, animals, and environmental contamination in the spread of resistance.
C. Because it is a problem exclusive to low-income countries.
D. Because it is caused by viral mutations, not bacteria.
B. Because it involves humans, animals, and the environment in the transmission and development of resistance.
What level is quasi-experimental research?
A. Level 1
B. Level 2
C. Level 3
D. Level 4
E. Level 5
C. Level 3
Five Areas of One Health
- Food Safety
- Zoonotic Diseases
- NTDs
- AMR
- Environmental Health
What type of publication is the Rwanda Public Health Bulletin (RPHB)?
A. Report
B. Strategic Plan
C. Project
D. Journal
D. Journal