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Vocabulary
Meiosis Phases
Mitosis vs Meiosis
Karyotypes
100
Reproductive cells (sperm and eggs) are called_________
What is gametes
100
During which phase do chromosomes line up at the center of the cell?
What is Metaphase
100
How many cells are formed at the end of Mitosis?
What is 2
100

True or False: A male has a X and a Y chromosome.

What is True

200

A pair of chromosomes are called  _____________

What are homologous chromosomes?

200

During which phase does crossing over occur?

What is Prophase I

200

How many new cells are formed through the process of meiosis?

What is 4

200

True or False: The q arm is the short arm.

What is False

300

The exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes during Prophase I is called __________ ____________

What is crossing over

300
During which phase do chromosomes get pulled to opposite ends of the cell?
What is Anaphase
300

After Meiosis, are the new cells different or the same as the parent cell?

What is different

300

The number of chromosome PAIRS in a normal human cell

What is 23 pairs

400

Versions of a gene, for example blue or brown eyes are _________

What are Alleles

400

During which phase do homologous pairs line up at the center of the cell?

What is Metaphase I

400
How many cell divisions take place during Meiosis?
What is two
400

If a centromere is position in the CENTER of p arm and q arm, what anatomy does it have?

What is metacentric
500

A cell that has only one copy of its chromosomes (haploid) has what ploidy

What is 1n

500

In what phase(s) of meiosis can nondisjunction occur?

What is Anaphase I or Anaphase II

500

True or False: Replication occurs before Meiosis II

What is False

500

A patient that has 3 copies of chromosome 21 has what condition?

What is Down syndrome