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100

Osmosis is an example of (active or passive) transport?

Passive

100

Which of the following structures are not a part of the endomembrane system? (A) Rough ER (B) Mitochondria (C) Nuclear Envelope (D) Golgi (E)Lysosomes

(B) Mitochondria

100

What type of solution is defined by equal concentrations of solute on both sides of the membrane, with no net movement of water across the membrane?

Isotonic solution 

100

in faciliated diffusion, ____________ speeds up the passive movement of molecules across the plasma membrane 

transport proteins

100

True or False 

Cell membranes rich in unsaturated fatty acids increase membrane fluidity

True 

200

True or False

"Active transport involves the use of energy in order to
move molecules along its concentration gradient across a
selectively permeable membrane."

False 

against its concentration gradient 

200

True or False 

"Two main functions associated with intermediate
filaments
are cytoplasmic streaming and cell division"

False 

*microfilaments* 

200

Plant cells prefer to be in a _______ solution to maintain turgor (structure). 

hypotonic solution 

200

An Aquaporin is a ________ protein that helps in the diffusion of water molecules across the plasma membrane.

channel 

200

What is the cell process called that engulfs large, solid particles in a vacuole (also called cell eating) 

phagocytosis

300

Which type of molecules would diffuse the quickest across the plasma membrane? 

(A) Water (B) Hydrophobic molecules (C) Sucrose Sugar 

(B) hydrophobic molecules 

300

What eukaryotic cell organelle consists of membranous sacs called cisternae

Golgi body / Golgi 

300

What happens to red blood cells when they are placed in a hypertonic solution? 

Crenation 

300

Active transport requires what kind of membrane-bound protein to pump molecules against their concentration gradient?

carrier proteins

300

What type of co-transport that happens when two molecules are transported by one transport protein in the same direction?

symport