long term memory
What is memory?
Memory is the ability to encode, store, and retrieve information.
What is short-term memory?
Short-term memory is the stage of memory that holds information temporarily before it is either forgotten or transferred to long-term memory.
What is sensory memory?
Sensory memory is the initial stage of memory that holds sensory information for a very brief period of time.
What is episodic memory?
Episodic memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the recollection of specific events, experiences, and personal facts.
What is implicit memory?
Implicit memory is a type of long-term memory that involves the unconscious retention of information without conscious awareness.
What are some factors that influence long-term memory?
Some factors that influence long-term memory include attention, repetition, elaboration, emotional arousal, and retrieval practice.
What is the capacity of short-term memory?
The capacity of short-term memory is limited, typically ranging from 5 to 9 items.
What are the three types of sensory memory?
The three types of sensory memory are iconic memory, which refers to visual sensory memory, echoic memory, which refers to auditory sensory memory and haptic memory, which refers to touch memory
What are some examples of episodic memory?
Examples of episodic memory include remembering your first day of school, the birth of a child, a wedding ceremony, or a personal achievement.
What are some examples of implicit memory?
Examples of implicit memory include riding a bike, typing on a keyboard, playing a musical instrument, and speaking a language fluently.
What is the difference between declarative and non-declarative memory?
Declarative memory refers to the conscious recollection of facts and events, while non-declarative memory refers to the unconscious learning and retention of skills, habits, and other forms of procedural knowledge.
What is the duration of short-term memory?
The duration of short-term memory is relatively short, lasting only 18-30 seconds
What is the duration of sensory memory?
The duration of sensory memory is very brief, typically lasting only a few hundred milliseconds to a few seconds.
How is episodic memory different from semantic memory?
Episodic memory refers to memories of specific events and experiences, while semantic memory refers to general knowledge and facts about the world.
How is implicit memory different from explicit memory?
Implicit memory is unconscious and automatic, while explicit memory is conscious and intentional. Implicit memory is also more resistant to forgetting and can be difficult to verbalize or describe.
What are some common memory disorders?
Some common memory disorders include Alzheimer's disease, amnesia, dementia, and age-related memory decline. These disorders can affect the ability to form and retrieve memories, and can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
What is the role of rehearsal in maintaining information in short-term memory?
Rehearsal is the process of repeating information over and over, which helps to maintain it in short-term memory.
How does sensory memory contribute to the overall memory system?
Sensory memory plays an important role in the overall memory system by allowing us to briefly retain and process incoming sensory information, which can then be transferred to short-term memory for further processing and storage.
What is the difference between iconic and echoic memory?
Iconic memory refers to the brief visual sensory memory that allows us to retain images of what we have seen, while echoic memory refers to the brief auditory sensory memory that allows us to retain sounds and echoes of what we have heard.